python练习实例（3）

7.定义调用函数，求解列表中的极值

代码：

def cal_max(list_a, len_a):
    max_i = -1e9
    for i in range(0, len_a):
        if(list_a[i] >= max_i):
            max_i = list_a[i]
    return(max_i)

def cal_min(list_a, len_a):
    min_i = 1e9
    for i in range(0, len_a):
        if(list_a[i] <= min_i):
            min_i = list_a[i]
    return(min_i)

list_aa = [1,8,2,6,-1,17,-23,0,15,124,25]
getmax = cal_max(list_aa, len(list_aa))
getmin = cal_min(list_aa, len(list_aa))
print("the maximum in this list is " , getmax)
print("the minimum in this list is " , getmin)

结果：

the maximum in this list is  124
the minimum in this list is  -23

8.输出三个随机数，0-1间随机数，16-26间随机数，16-26间随机整数

代码：

import random
rand_1 = random.random()
rand_2 = random.uniform(16,26)
rand_3 = random.randint(16,26)
print(rand_1)
print(rand_2)
print(rand_3)

结果：

0.9827784138430697
16.342402086806075
19

9.绘制同心圆

代码：

from tkinter import *

canvas = Canvas(width = 100, height = 100, background = "pink")
canvas.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)                
k = 1
j = 1
for i in range(0,10):
    canvas.create_oval(200 - k,200 - k,200 + k,200 + k, width=1)
    k += j
    j += 1
mainloop()

结果：