token的应用

简单粗暴，直接上代码
，先说一下token是干吗用的，简单来说就是后端返回给前端一串又三部分组成的字符串，用来保持这个登陆状态，相比session，可以减少访问数据库的次数，从而减小服务器压力，前端登陆验证时，只需要在后台做这个token令牌的验证就可以了，很简单。

如何配置（java后端）
1.现在cofig文件夹下建一个InterceptorConfig文件

package com.hp.deal.config.token;

import com.hp.deal.interceptor.AuthenticationInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(authenticationInterceptor())
                .addPathPatterns("/**");    // 拦截所有请求，通过判断是否有 @LoginRequired 注解 决定是否需要登录
    }
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationInterceptor authenticationInterceptor() {
        return new AuthenticationInterceptor();
    }
}

2.新建一个interceptor文件夹，下面建一个AuthenticationInterceptor文件

import com.hp.deal.annotation.UserLoginToken;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;


/**
 * @author jinbin
 * @date 2018-07-08 20:41
 */
public class AuthenticationInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object object) throws Exception {
        String token = httpServletRequest.getHeader("token");// 从 http 请求头中取出 token
        // 如果不是映射到方法直接通过
        if(!(object instanceof HandlerMethod)){
            return true;
        }
        HandlerMethod handlerMethod=(HandlerMethod)object;
        Method method=handlerMethod.getMethod();
        //检查是否有passtoken注释，有则跳过认证
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(PassToken.class)) {
            PassToken passToken = method.getAnnotation(PassToken.class);
            if (passToken.required()) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        //检查有没有需要用户权限的注解
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(UserLoginToken.class)) {
            UserLoginToken userLoginToken = method.getAnnotation(UserLoginToken.class);
            if (userLoginToken.required()) {
                // 执行认证
                if (token == null) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("无token，请重新登录");
                }
                // 获取 token 中的 user id
                String userId;
                try {
                    userId = JWT.decode(token).getAudience().get(0);
                } catch (JWTDecodeException j) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("401");
                }
                User user = userService.findUserById(userId);
                if (user == null) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("用户不存在，请重新登录");
                }
                // 验证 token
                JWTVerifier jwtVerifier = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getUserpwd())).build();
                try {
                    jwtVerifier.verify(token);
                } catch (JWTVerificationException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("401");
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {

    }
}

3.新建一个TokenService文件

package com.hp.deal.Service.impl;

import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.hp.deal.Entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Date;

@Service("TokenService")
public class TokenService {
    public static String  getToken(User user){

        Date start = new Date();
        long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + 60* 60 * 1000;//一小时有效时间
        Date end = new Date(currentTime);
        String token = "";
        token = JWT.create().withAudience(user.getId()).withIssuedAt(start).withExpiresAt(end)
                .sign(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getUserpwd()));
        return token;
    }

}

4,，自定义注解

package com.hp.deal.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface PassToken {
    boolean required() default true;
}

package com.hp.deal.annotation;

        import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
        import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
        import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
        import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface UserLoginToken {
    boolean required() default true;
}

5.然后controller里之间用就可以了。新建一个jsonObject对象存放一下token，然后直接返回，就能得到一个token由三部分组成的字胡串

直接看代码大家应该能看懂，就需要赘述了。