3、docker run常见问题

接上一篇docker run 

1、相同容器名称问题；

有时我们在运行一个镜像时后发生错误提示；

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mytomcat -d tomcat:latest
docker: Error response from daemon: Conflict. The container name "/mytomcat" is already in use by container "e6c24833399a91a9e3de34024914c599333c806aa10256cc34e50fb236bda2a7". You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name.
See 'docker run --help'.

我们从错误提示中可以看到，说明已经存在名称是mytomcat的容器，先查询一下是否存在；

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
d612eb7d2a8f        tomcat:latest       "catalina.sh run"   10 minutes ago      Up 10 minutes       8080/tcp            mytomcat2
e6c24833399a        tomcat:latest       "catalina.sh run"   14 minutes ago      Up 14 minutes       8080/tcp            mytomcat

果真在运行的容器中已存在，我们先关停一下再重新启动试试；

[root@localhost ~]# docker stop e6c24833399a
e6c24833399a
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mytomcat -d tomcat:latest
docker: Error response from daemon: Conflict. The container name "/mytomcat" is already in use by container "e6c24833399a91a9e3de34024914c599333c806aa10256cc34e50fb236bda2a7". You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name.
See 'docker run --help'.

说明关闭还不行，我们来移除这个容器吧；

[root@localhost ~]# docker rm e6c24833399a
e6c24833399a
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
d612eb7d2a8f        tomcat:latest       "catalina.sh run"   18 minutes ago      Up 18 minutes       8080/tcp            mytomcat2
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mytomcat -d tomcat:latest
bfe0ad01bbea4c6a0268e3b17b0ef5c174e35feef1a07dbbbc554912eec9f31c
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
bfe0ad01bbea        tomcat:latest       "catalina.sh run"   10 seconds ago      Up 9 seconds        8080/tcp            mytomcat
d612eb7d2a8f        tomcat:latest       "catalina.sh run"   18 minutes ago      Up 18 minutes       8080/tcp            mytomcat2

2、运行时端口错误

OPTIONS说明：

• -p: 指定端口映射，格式为：主机(宿主)端口:容器端口

举例说明：

以实际运行的jar为例，部署时Dockerfile文件内容如下

[root@localhost home]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM java:8
ADD eureka-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar app.jar
EXPOSE 8761
ENTRYPOINT ["sh","-c","java -jar /app.jar"]

 注意上面的EXPOSE 8761，当我们运行时，要确保容器端口也是8761，宿主机端口可换成其他。

docker run -d --name eureka4 -p 8762:8761 register2

如果容器端口也是8762，那么容器可以正常启动，但无法被访问。