Linux -CentOS7 搭建 SVN 服务器

使用root用户登录系统，否则执行以下命令前面加上 sudo

一， 安装subversion 

yum install -y subversion

二，查看安装的subversion 的安装位置

rpm -ql subversion

三，创建版本库

默认的地址为 /var/svn,可以修改 /etc/sysconfig/svnserve,我这里就不修改了，用默认的目录，

    

 mkdir -p /var/svn
svnadmin create /var/svn/cloud

四，配置

进入conf目录（该svn版本库配置文件）

• authz文件是权限控制文件
• passwd是帐号密码文件
• svnserve.conf SVN服务配置文件
  
  

4.1 修改 passwd

vim passwd

在这个文件里加上以下内容 ，完整配置如下：

[root@node-4 conf]# vim passwd 
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.


[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
#




jack = 123456
test = 123456

vim authz

[root@node-4 conf]# vim authz 
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').


[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average


[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe




admin = jack
user = jack,test


[/]


@admin = rw
@user = rw


# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =


# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r

4.2 修改svnserve.conf, 去掉了注释：

[general]
anon-access = none
auth-access = write

password-db = passwd

authz-db = authz

realm = /var/svn/cloud

# force-username-case = none


[sasl]

# use-sasl = true

# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

• anon-access = read #匿名用户可读
• auth-access = write #授权用户可写
• password-db = passwd #使用哪个文件作为账号文件
• authz-db = authz #使用哪个文件作为权限文件
• realm = /var/svn/svnrepos # 认证空间名，版本库所在目录

4.3 启动svn 版本库

svnserve -d -r /var/svn

在windows 系统上测试svn服务器，在某目录 上右击，选择SVN CheckOut... ,输入svn://ip/cloud,正常情况下就会弹出一个用户验证框，输入用户名和密码就可以checkout代码或上传代码

注：如果出错，显示 “ /var/svn/cloud/conf/svnserve.conf:19: Option expected ”，就是因为subversion读取配置文件svnserve.conf时，无法识别有前置空格的配置文件，配置项要顶格写。

配置完后，杀掉svnserve进程，再一次启动版本库：

svnserve -d -r /var/svn

在window上测试就ok了