bootchart工具在Android系统开机测量中的应用（二）之问题解决

        在我的前一篇博客 《bootchart工具在Android系统开机测量中的应用》中，最后有个问题总结部分，都一年多了，最后给出的三个.py文件的下载链接都找不到了。而且之前问题的出现是在python2.7时出现的。后来我重装系统发现，Ubuntu10.04内建的python版本是2.6，估计之前我那个系统中的python被升级过成2.7了。在python2.6下还会有新的问题。这里一并做个总结。

1、直接执行命令：

$sudo apt-get install bootchart    
$sudo apt-get install pybootchartgui  

安装bootchart之后，执行命令：

$bootchart ./bootchart.tgz 

生成bootchart.png时，直接提示错误：

    parsing 'header'  
    parsing 'proc_stat.log'  
    parsing 'proc_ps.log'  
    warning: no parent for pid '2' with ppid '0'  
    parsing 'proc_diskstats.log'  
    parsing 'kernel_pacct'  
    merged 0 logger processes  
    pruned 63 process, 0 exploders, 2 threads, and 0 runs  
    False  
    Traceback (most recent call last):  
      File "/usr/bin/bootchart", line 23, in <module>  
        sys.exit(main())  
      File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/pybootchartgui/main.py", line  
    137, in main  
        render()  
      File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/pybootchartgui/main.py", line  
    128, in render  
        batch.render(writer, res, options, filename)  
      File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/pybootchartgui/batch.py", line  
    41, in render  
        draw.render(ctx, options, *res)  
      File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/pybootchartgui/draw.py", line  
    282, in render  
        draw_chart(ctx, IO_COLOR, True, chart_rect, [(sample.time,  
    sample.util) for sample in disk_stats], proc_tree)  
      File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/pybootchartgui/draw.py", line  
    201, in draw_chart  
        yscale = float(chart_bounds[3]) / max(y for (x,y) in data)  
    ZeroDivisionError: float division   

这个跟在python2.7下执行时是一样的。解决办法有两种：

1）、到这个链接去下载draw.py，parsing.py，samples.py三个文件，然后替换ubuntu下/usr/share/pyshared/pybootchartgui/ 目录下对应的文件

2）、考虑到1）中的下载链接保不齐啥时就掉链子了，因此给个彻底的解决，直接修改ubuntu下/usr/share/pyshared/pybootchartgui/目录的draw.py，parsing.py，samples.py三个文件，分别修改如下：

draw.py：

    将200，201行由：  
    xscale = float(chart_bounds[2]) / max(x for (x,y) in data)  
    yscale = float(chart_bounds[3]) / max(y for (x,y) in data)  
    改为：  
    xscale = float(chart_bounds[2]) / max(0.00001, max(x for (x,y) in data))  
    yscale = float(chart_bounds[3]) / max(0.00001, max(y for (x,y) in data))  

parsing.py：

在156行后添加：  
    if interval == 0:  
        interval = 1
修改后如下：  
    sums = [ a - b for a, b in zip(sample1.diskdata, sample2.diskdata) ] 
    if interval == 0:
        interval = 1

samples.py：

在81行后添加：  
    if interval == 0:  
        interval = 1
修改后如下：
    def calc_load(self, userCpu, sysCpu, interval):
        if interval == 0: <br>  
            interval = 1  

2、解决问题1之后，再次执行命令：

$bootchart ./bootchart.tgz   

出现如下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/bootchart", line 23, in <module>
    sys.exit(main())
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/pybootchartgui/main.py", line 137, in main
    render()
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/pybootchartgui/main.py", line 128, in render
    batch.render(writer, res, options, filename)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/pybootchartgui/batch.py", line 41, in render
    draw.render(ctx, options, *res)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/pybootchartgui/draw.py", line 299, in render
    draw_process_bar_chart(ctx, proc_tree, times, curr_y + bar_h, w, h)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/pybootchartgui/draw.py", line 319, in draw_process_bar_chart
    draw_processes_recursively(ctx, root, proc_tree, y, proc_h, chart_rect)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/pybootchartgui/draw.py", line 357, in draw_processes_recursively
    child_x, child_y = draw_processes_recursively(ctx, child, proc_tree, next_y, proc_h, rect)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/pybootchartgui/draw.py", line 349, in draw_processes_recursively
    draw_process_activity_colors(ctx, proc, proc_tree, x, y, w, proc_h, rect)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/pybootchartgui/draw.py", line 376, in draw_process_activity_colors
    state = get_proc_state( sample.state )
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/pybootchartgui/draw.py", line 105, in get_proc_state
    return "RSDTZXW".index(flag) + 1
ValueError: substring not found

解决办法是修改文件：/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/pybootchartgui/draw.py，改动如下：

将105行：  
return "RSDTZXW".index(flag) + 1  
改为：  
return "RSDTZXW".find(flag) + 1

至此，再次执行命令：

$bootchart ./bootchart.tgz   

期待已久的bootchart.png就生成啦

参考文章：

http://blog.csdn.net/harry_helei/article/details/7281356

https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/android-kernel/mdGQZzVODMQ

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bootchart/+bug/580560