go interface

列子一， 实现预定义的interface

简单写了一个类似ReadCloser的东西
其实库函数中有一个ioutil.NopCloser()
不过为了知道interface怎么用

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"strings"
	"io/ioutil"
)

type MyReader struct {
	r io.Reader
}

func (r MyReader)Read(b []byte) ( int,  error){
	return r.r.Read(b)
}

func (r MyReader)Close() error{
	return nil
}

func main(){
	x:="abc"
	var myreader io.ReadCloser=MyReader{strings.NewReader(x)}
	b,e:=ioutil.ReadAll(myreader)
	if(e!=nil){
		fmt.Println(e)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(string(b))
}

例子二，自定义interface

package main

import "fmt"

type Animal interface {
	Say()
}

type Dog struct{
	Name string
}

type Cat struct {
	Name string
}

func (dog *Dog)Say(){
	fmt.Printf("%s say wang\n",dog.Name)
}

func (cat *Cat)Say(){
	fmt.Printf("%s say miao\n",cat.Name)
}

func main(){
	fmt.Println("hello")
	animals:= []Animal{&Dog{"小黑"},&Cat{"小花"}}
	for _,a:=range animals{
		a.Say()
	}
}