RestTemplate远程调用响应类型错误

春卷-huachun

已于 2022-03-14 18:11:27 修改

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分类专栏：个人笔记文章标签： linux 运维服务器

于 2021-11-18 18:31:52 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hauchun/article/details/121407131

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1.问题详情

2.问题原因

3.解决办法

1.问题详情

Could not extract response: no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for response type [class com.hhmt.delivery.utils.response.ocpx.MeiTunVo] and content type [text/html;charset=UTF-8]

2.问题原因

响应数据绑定时候不支持Content-type text/html这种格式，一般支持json

3.解决办法

package com.hhmt.delivery.config;

import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 辉煌明天
 * FileName: WxMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter
 * <p>
 * Author:   huachun
 * email: huachun_w@163.com
 * Date:     2021/11/18 17:44
 * Description:
 */
public class WxMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter extends MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter {

    /**
     * @Description: 处理常见的响应Content-type问题
     * 例如：响应Content-type:text/html 无法正常绑定到响应类中
     * 详情参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23888451/article/details/84637956
     * @Author: huachun
     * @Date: 2021/11/18 18:24
     * @return: null
     **/
    public WxMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter() {
        List<MediaType> mediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
        mediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
        mediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_HTML);  //加入text/html类型的支持
        setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypes);// tag6
    }
}

在使用之前进行添加

restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new WxMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
            ResponseEntity<MeiTunVo> response = restTemplate.getForEntity(meituanUrl, MeiTunVo.class, entry);

这样就不会报错了

4.常见转换问题

响应时类型转换错误

通过下面调用restTemplate调用出现了下面异常提示

restTemplate.getForObject(realUrl, QuickViewVo.class);

org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException: Error while extracting response for type [class com.hhmt.delivery.ocpx.bean.ResultVo] and content type [text/html]; nested exception is org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: JSON parse error: Unexpected character ('<' (code 60)): expected a valid value (JSON String, Number, Array, Object or token 'null', 'true' or 'false'); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException: Unexpected character ('<' (code 60)): expected a valid value (JSON String, Number, Array, Object or token 'null', 'true' or 'false')
 at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1, column: 2] 
 
 
 Caused by: org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: JSON parse error: Unexpected character ('<' (code 60)): expected a valid value (JSON String, Number, Array, Object or token 'null', 'true' or 'false'); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException: Unexpected character ('<' (code 60)): expected a valid value (JSON String, Number, Array, Object or token 'null', 'true' or 'false')
 at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1, column: 2]
	at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.readJavaType(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:285) ~[spring-web-5.2.11.RELEASE.jar:5.2.11.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.read(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:243) ~[spring-web-5.2.11.RELEASE.jar:5.2.11.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.client.HttpMessageConverterExtractor.extractData(HttpMessageConverterExtractor.java:105) ~[spring-web-5.2.11.RELEASE.jar:5.2.11.RELEASE]
	... 111 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException: Unexpected character ('<' (code 60)): expected a valid value (JSON String, Number, Array, Object or token 'null', 'true' or 'false')
 at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1, column: 2]

将响应类型改为String

restTemplate.getForObject(realUrl, String.class);

得到的结果如下(如果响应类不改变，在postman调用是正常返回的)

<head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>301 Moved Permanently</h1></center>
<hr><center>openresty</center>
</body>
</html>

问题原因：

解决方法：

HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
            HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create()
                    .setRedirectStrategy(new LaxRedirectStrategy())
                    .build();
            factory.setHttpClient(httpClient);

            restTemplate.setRequestFactory(factory);

原文参考：使用RestTemplate报301 Moved Permanently解决_Lihaitao-CSDN博客_resttemplate请求返回301