问题
1.卖票系统(如果每个线程执行的代码相同,可以使用同一个Runnable对象,这个Runnable对象中有那个共享数据)
解决
public class MultiThreadShareDataStudy {
public static void main(String[] args) {
TicketSystem t1 = new TicketSystem();
new Thread(t1).start();
new Thread(t1).start();
}
}
class TicketSystem implements Runnable{
private int count = 100;
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
while(true){
if(count > 0){
count--;
System.out.println("当前执行线程 "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"票剩余数量:"+count);
}
}
}
}
2.设计4个线程,其中两个线程对j加1,另外两个线程对j减1,写出程序。(如果每个线程执行的代码不同,需要不同的Runnable对象)
解决
<1> 将共享数据封装在另外一个对象中,然后将这个对象逐一传给Runnbale对象,每个线程对共享数据的操作方法也分配到那个对象身上去完成,这样容易实现对数据进行各个操作的互斥和通信。
public class MultiThreadShareDataStudy {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ShareData data = new ShareData();
new Thread(new Runnable1(data)).start();
new Thread(new Runnable2(data)).start();
}
}
class Runnable1 implements Runnable{
private ShareData data;
public Runnable1(ShareData data) {
this.data = data;
}
@Override
public void run() {
data.decrease();
}
}
class Runnable2 implements Runnable{
private ShareData data;
public Runnable2(ShareData data) {
this.data = data;
}
@Override
public void run() {
data.increase();
}
}
class ShareData{
private int j = 100;
public synchronized void increase(){
j++;
System.out.println("当前执行线程 "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行加操作,j="+j);
}
public synchronized void decrease(){
j--;
System.out.println("当前执行线程 "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行减操作,j="+j);
}
}
<2> 将Runnable对象作为某个类的内部类,共享数据作为外部类的成员变量,每个线程对数据操作的方法也分配给外部类,实现对共享数据的操作的互斥和通信,作为内部类的各个Runnable对象调用外部类这些方法。
public static ShareData data1 = new ShareData();
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
data1.decrease();
}
}).start();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
data1.increase();
}
}).start();
}
}
class ShareData{
private int j = 100;
public synchronized void increase(){
j++;
System.out.println("当前执行线程 "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行加操作,j="+j);
}
public synchronized void decrease(){
j--;
System.out.println("当前执行线程 "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行减操作,j="+j);
}
}
<3>第三种方式
public class MultiThreadShareDataStudy {
private int j = 100;
public static void main(String[] args) {
MultiThreadShareDataStudy m = new MultiThreadShareDataStudy();
Dec de = m.new Dec();
InCrease in = m.new InCrease();
new Thread(in).start();
new Thread(de).start();
}
public synchronized void increase(){
j++;
System.out.println("当前执行线程 "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行加操作,j="+j);
}
public synchronized void decrease(){
j--;
System.out.println("当前执行线程 "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行减操作,j="+j);
}
class InCrease implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
increase();
}
}
class Dec implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
decrease();
}
}
}