how to handle the c string and comments in flex

These days I am studying the flex and bison. In the work we often handle the string and comment.

So I store the code on my blog for reference in the future.

 

The code to handle the c string:

 

%x STR

 

%%

/"            {BEGIN(STR);}

<STR>/"    {BEGIN(INTITIAL);}

<STR>///"  {skip();}

<STR>/n     {error();}

<STR> .      {skip();}

 

The code to handle the c comment:

 

%x COMMENT

 

%%

"/*"       {BEGIN(COMMENT);}

<COMMENT>[^*/n]*   {skip();}

<COMMENT>"*"+[^*/n]*   {skip();}

<COMMENT>/n   ++ line_num;

<COMMENT>"*"+"/"   BEGIN(INITIAL);