第十二周 任务一

#include<iostream>

#include<string>

using namespace std;

class Student //（1）修改student类中各数据成员和成员函数的访问限定符，并观察发生的现象
{
public: 
	Student(int n,string nam,char s) ;
	void show();
	~Student( ){ } 

protected: 
	int num;
	string name;
	char sex ; 
};

class Student1: public Student //（2）修改此处的继承方式，并观察发生的现象
{
public: 
    Student1(int n,string nam,char s,int a,string ad);
	void show1( );
	~Student1( ){ } 

private: 
	int age; 
	string addr; 
};

Student::Student(int n,string nam,char s) 
{
	num=n;
	name=nam;
	sex=s; 
}
void Student::show()
{
	cout<<"num: "<<num<<endl;
	cout<<"name: "<<name<<endl;
	cout<<"sex: "<<sex<<endl<<endl;
}

Student1::Student1(int n,string nam,char s,int a,string ad):Student(n,nam,s) 
{	
	age=a; 
	addr=ad;
}

void Student1::show1( )
{	
	cout<<"num: "<<num<<endl;
	cout<<"name: "<<name<<endl;
	cout<<"sex: "<<sex<<endl;
	cout<<"age: "<<age<<endl;
	cout<<"address: "<<addr<<endl<<endl;
}

int main( )
{
	Student1 stud1(10010,"Wang-li",'f',19,"115 Beijing Road,Shanghai");
	Student1 stud2(10011,"Zhang-fun",'m',21,"213 Shanghai Road,Beijing");
	Student stud3(20010,"He-xin",'m');
	stud1.show1( ); 
	stud2.show( ); 
	stud3.show( ); 
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 

1.把class Student1: public Student改为private Student，提示错误：'show' : cannot access public member declared in class 'Student'！

则Student类里的成员函数void show();变成私有函数，禁止Student类外的对象访问。

 

2.把Student中的 public Student 改为protected Student，出现3个错误，1.'Student::Student' : cannot access protected member declared in class 'Student'！ 2.'Student::~Student' : cannot access protected member declared in class 'Student'！  3.'show' : cannot access protected member declared in class 'Student'！

 

3.把class Student1: public Student改为protected Student，提示错误：'show' : cannot access public member declared in class 'Student'！

说明Student类里的成员函数void show();变成了受保护类型的，不允许Student类的对象直接访问。

 

1.派生类中访问属性为public的成员在派生类内部和外部都可以访问。

2.派生类中访问属性为private的成员在派生类内部可以访问，在派生类外部不可以访问。

3.派生类中访问属性为protected的成员在派生类内部可以访问，在派生类外部不可以访问。

 

num: 10010
name: Wang-li
sex: f
age: 19
address: 115 Beijing Road,Shanghai

num: 10011
name: Zhang-fun
sex: m

num: 20010
name: He-xin
sex: m

请按任意键继续. . .