自制操作系统10：绘制字体 - 使用字库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hb_zxl/article/details/117050427

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/tyler_download/article/details/52636761
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1VJ41157wq?p=10
https://github.com/wycl16514/os-kernel-draw-ascii-chars
原理是按像素绘图，不过分辨率比较低的VGA模式下，怎么绘制都有锯齿的感觉，太粗糙，聊胜于无吧，谁让我们自己做呢，只能糙点，凑合着。
这个操作系统就是一个玩具，学习原理为主。
8×16,搞一个数组就行了。按数组画就行了。

实验开始，新建立目录，把上节的write_vga_desktop.c拷贝过来修改，增加
先显示一个A：
static char fontA[16] = {
0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x24,
0x24, 0x7e, 0x42, 0x42,0x42, 0xe7, 0x00, 0x00
};
showFont8(vram, xsize, 8, 8, COL8_FFFFFF, fontA);
编译试试：
gcc -m32 -fno-pie -s -c -o write_vga_desktop.o write_vga_desktop.c
../objconv-new/objconv/objconv -fnasm write_vga_desktop.o -o write_vga_desktop.asm
delete:
global
extern
section
endbr32
kernel.asm
%include "write_vga_desktop.asm"
nasm -o kernel.bat kernel.asm
Load file boot.bat to floppy with cylinder: 0 and sector:1
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:2
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:3
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:4
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:5
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:6
5个扇区，修改boot.asm -- 注意录像中是2-14，共13个扇区，难道是我用新的nasm版本后，编译的目标文件变小了。

名字改一下：write_vga_desktop_single_char.c--这次就不改了。

A可以显示，但整个字符集，就不需要自己设计了，需要弄个字库，一些艺术家（是不是冒牌的?）设计了font.txt
里面就是.和*
MakeFont工具将txt转换成fontData.inc，把艺术家的图案转换成16进制数组，每行db定义一个图案，原理和前面的A字符相同

write_vga_desktop_systemFont.c
gcc -m32 -fno-pie -s -c -o write_vga_desktop_systemFont.o write_vga_desktop_systemFont.c
../objconv-new/objconv/objconv -fnasm write_vga_desktop_systemFont.o -o write_vga_desktop_systemFont.asm
delete:
global
extern
section
endbr32
kernel.asm
%include "write_vga_desktop_systemFont.asm"
%include "fontData.inc" --- 在文集末尾加上字体数据
nasm -o kernel.bat kernel.asm
Load file boot.bat to floppy with cylinder: 0 and sector:1
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:2
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:3
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:4
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:5
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:6
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:7
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:8
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:9
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:10
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:11
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:12
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:13
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:14
13个扇区，修改boot.asm -- 注意录像中是2-14，共13个扇区，难道是我用新的nasm版本后，编译的目标文件变小了。
运行可以显示ABC123

add function
void showString(char* vram, int xsize, int x, int y, char color, unsigned char *s ) {
for (; *s != 0x00; s++) {
showFont8(vram, xsize, x, y,color, systemFont+ *s * 16);
x += 8;
}
}
showString(vram, xsize, 72, 8, COL8_FFFFFF, "Show my String");
可以显示