用freetype2显示ascii-art中文

 

getbitmap.c

#include <ft2build.h>
#include FT_FREETYPE_H

int main(int argc, char **argv){
  int psize;
  FT_Library library;
  FT_Face face;
  unsigned int ucode;
  FT_UInt glyph_index;
  int row, pixel;

  if(argc != 4){
    return 10;
  }

  ucode = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 16);
  psize = strtol(argv[3], NULL, 10);

  printf("unicode +%X size %d/n", ucode, psize);
  if(FT_Init_FreeType(&library)
     || FT_New_Face(library,
                    argv[1],
                    0,
                    &face)
     || FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face,
                           psize,
                           0)){
    return 1;
  }

  glyph_index = FT_Get_Char_Index(face, ucode);
  if(glyph_index == 0){
    return 2;
  }
  if(FT_Load_Glyph(face,
                   glyph_index,
                   FT_LOAD_DEFAULT)){
    return 3;
  }
  if(FT_Render_Glyph(face->glyph,
                     FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO)){
    return 4;
  }
  printf("bitmap_left=%d/n"
         "bitmap_top=%d/n"
         "bitmap.rows=%d/n"
         "bitmap.width=%d/n"
         "bitmap.pitch=%d/n"
         "bitmap.pixel_mode=%d/n",
         face->glyph->bitmap_left,
         face->glyph->bitmap_top,
         face->glyph->bitmap.rows,
         face->glyph->bitmap.width,
         face->glyph->bitmap.pitch,
         face->glyph->bitmap.pixel_mode);
  printf("/n/n");
  for(row = 0;
      row < (face->glyph->bitmap.rows - face->glyph->bitmap_top);
      ++row){
      for(pixel = 0; pixel < face->glyph->bitmap.width; ++pixel){
        printf("_");
      }
      printf("/n");
  }
  for(row = 0; row < face->glyph->bitmap.rows; ++row){
    for(pixel = 0; pixel < face->glyph->bitmap_left; ++pixel)
      printf("_");
    for(pixel = 0; pixel < face->glyph->bitmap.width; ++pixel){
      printf("%c", (face->glyph->bitmap.buffer
                    [row * face->glyph->bitmap.pitch +
                     pixel/8] & (0xC0 >> (pixel % 8)))?'O':'_');
    }
    printf("/n");
  }
  return 0;
}

Makefile

all : getbitmap

getbitmap.o : getbitmap.c
    gcc $(CXXFLAGS) -c `pkg-config freetype2 --cflags` $< -o $@

getbitmap : getbitmap.o
    gcc $(CXXFLAGS) `pkg-config freetype2 --libs` -lm $< -o $@

clean :
    rm -f *.o getbitmap

运行效果：

hellwolf@cocteau#pts/1%J0S2:getbitmap$ ./getbitmap /usr/share/fonts/chinese/True
Type/uming.ttf $(mygetunicode 永) 12                                           
unicode +6C38 size 12
bitmap_left=0
bitmap_top=10
bitmap.rows=11
bitmap.width=11
bitmap.pitch=2
bitmap.pixel_mode=1


___________
____OOO____
______OO___
__OOOOO____
_____OO_OO_
OOOOOOO_O__
___OOOOO___
___OOOOO___
__OO_OO_O__
_OOOOOO_OO_
OO__OOO_OOO
O___OO___OO
hellwolf@cocteau#pts/1%J0S2:getbitmap$ ./getbitmap /usr/share/fonts/chinese/True
Type/uming.ttf $(mygetunicode 永) 16
unicode +6C38 size 16
bitmap_left=1
bitmap_top=14
bitmap.rows=15
bitmap.width=14
bitmap.pitch=2
bitmap.pixel_mode=1


______________
_____OO________
______OOO______
_______OO______
_______________
__OOOOOOO__OOO_
_______OO__OO__
____OO_OO_OO___
_OOOOOOOOOO____
____OO_OOO_____
___OO__OOOO____
___OO__OOOO____
__OO___OO_OO___
_OO_OO_OO__OOO_
_O___OOOO___OOO
______OO_____OO
hellwolf@cocteau#pts/1%J0S2:getbitmap$ ./getbitmap /usr/share/fonts/chinese/True
Type/uming.ttf $(mygetunicode 永) 20
unicode +6C38 size 20
bitmap_left=0
bitmap_top=18
bitmap.rows=20
bitmap.width=20
bitmap.pitch=4
bitmap.pixel_mode=1


____________________
____________________
____________________
________OOO_________
_________OOO________
____________________
_________OO_________
____OOOOOOOO____O___
_________OO___OOOO__
_________OOO__OO____
OOOOOOOO_OOO_OO_____
_____OOO_OOOOO______
_____OO__OOOO_______
_____OO__OOOO_______
____OOO__OO_OO______
____OO___OO__OO_____
___OO____OO__OOO____
___OO____OO___OOO___
__OO_____OO_____OOOO
_OO______OO_________
OO______OOO_________
____________________
hellwolf@cocteau#pts/1%J0S2:getbitmap$ ./getbitmap /usr/share/fonts/chinese/True
Type/uming.ttf $(mygetunicode 中) 16
unicode +4E2D size 16
bitmap_left=1
bitmap_top=14
bitmap.rows=15
bitmap.width=14
bitmap.pitch=2
bitmap.pixel_mode=1


______________
______OOO______
______OO_______
______OO_______
______OO____OO_
_OOOOOOOOOOOOOO
_O____OO____OO_
_O____OO____OO_
_O____OO____OO_
_OOOOOOOOOOOOO_
_O____OO____OO_
______OO_______
______OO_______
______OO_______
______OO_______
______OO_______
hellwolf@cocteau#pts/1%J0S2:getbitmap$ ./getbitmap /usr/share/fonts/chinese/True
Type/uming.ttf $(mygetunicode 中) 32
unicode +4E2D size 32
bitmap_left=4
bitmap_top=28
bitmap.rows=32
bitmap.width=26
bitmap.pitch=4
bitmap.pixel_mode=1


__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
______________OO______________
______________OOOO____________
______________OOO_____________
______________OOO_____________
______________OOO_____________
______________OOO_____________
____O_________OOO________OOO__
____OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO_
____OO________OOO________OOO__
____OO________OOO________OOO__
____OO________OOO________OOO__
____OO________OOO________OOO__
____OO________OOO________OOO__
____OO________OOO________OOO__
____OO________OOO________OOO__
____OO________OOO________OOO__
____OO________OOO________OOO__
____OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO__
____OO________OOO________OOO__
____OO________OOO________OOO__
____O_________OOO________OO___
______________OOO_____________
______________OOO_____________
______________OOO_____________
______________OOO_____________
______________OOO_____________
______________OOO_____________
______________OOO_____________
______________OOO_____________
______________OOO_____________
______________OO______________
______________________________
hellwolf@cocteau#pts/1%J0S2:getbitmap$