Linux sar命令查看系统资源使用情况

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 14:22:19 发布

hbhe0316

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 14:22:19 发布

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分类专栏： linux系统文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hbhe0316/article/details/120794467

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1.使用C语言分配足够的可以测试的内存

[root@node01:/var/log/sa]$ cat /home/sa.haibo.he/memory.c 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define PAGE_SZ (1<<12)
int main() {
     int i;
     int gb = 2; //以GB为单位分配内存大小

     for (i = 0; i < ((unsigned long)gb<<30)/PAGE_SZ ; ++i) {
         void *m = malloc(PAGE_SZ);
         if (!m)
             break;
         memset(m, 0, 1);
    }
     printf("allocated %lu MB/n", ((unsigned long)i*PAGE_SZ)>>20);
     getchar();
     return 0;
}

2.编译可执行文件

[root@node01:/]$ gcc -o memory memory.c
[root@node01:/]$ ./memory

3.使用sar命令

3.1 查看内存使用情况

每秒1次，共5次。

[root@node01:/var/log/sa]$ sar -r 1 5
Linux 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64 (node01)     09/22/2021     _x86_64_    (4 CPU)

10:25:00 AM kbmemfree kbmemused  %memused kbbuffers  kbcached  kbcommit   %commit  kbactive   kbinact   kbdirty
10:25:01 AM    144668   7864308     98.19         0   4174484   9607004     58.60   5162884   1966344         0
10:25:02 AM    144668   7864308     98.19         0   4174484   9607004     58.60   5162900   1966344         0
10:25:03 AM    144668   7864308     98.19         0   4174484   9607004     58.60   5162912   1966344         0
10:25:04 AM    144668   7864308     98.19         0   4174484   9607004     58.60   5162912   1966344         0
10:25:05 AM    144668   7864308     98.19         0   4174488   9607004     58.60   5162916   1966344        32
Average:       144668   7864308     98.19         0   4174485   9607004     58.60   5162905   1966344         6

查看22号内存使用情况

[root@node01:/var/log/sa]$ sar -r -f /var/log/sa/sa22
Linux 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64 (node01)     09/22/2021     _x86_64_    (4 CPU)

12:00:01 AM kbmemfree kbmemused  %memused kbbuffers  kbcached  kbcommit   %commit  kbactive   kbinact   kbdirty
12:10:01 AM    148016   7860960     98.15         0   6224336   7512448     45.83   4021888   3061428        24
12:20:01 AM    148576   7860400     98.14         0   6224352   7512164     45.82   4022120   3061216        40
12:30:01 AM    148036   7860940     98.15         0   6224364   7521640     45.88   4023080   3061156        24
12:40:01 AM    149892   7859084     98.13         0   6224388   7510960     45.82   4021780   3061124        16
12:50:01 AM    162972   7846004     97.97         0   6224404   7497012     45.73   4015204   3056840        40
01:00:01 AM    162588   7846388     97.97         0   6224436   7497448     45.73   4015736   3056700        16
01:10:01 AM    160776   7848200     97.99         0   6224484   7496868     45.73   4020144   3053580        32
01:20:01 AM    160712   7848264     97.99         0   6224504   7505956     45.79   4020564   3053552        36
01:30:01 AM    159744   7849232     98.01         0   6224524   7497904     45.74   4020544   3053548         0
01:40:01 AM    155704   7853272     98.06         0   6224548   7504464     45.78   4023876   3053552        12
01:50:01 AM    155800   7853176     98.05         0   6224572   7503940     45.77   4023820   3053508         0
02:00:01 AM    155564   7853412     98.06         0   6224592   7503940     45.77   4023860   3053508        24
02:10:01 AM    154056   7854920     98.08         0   6224672   7506672     45.79   4030056   3049676         8
02:20:01 AM    151892   7857084     98.10         0   6224696   7517520     45.86   4031944   3049440         8
02:30:01 AM    150104   7858872     98.13         0   6224680   7517840     45.86   4032964   3049392         8
02:40:01 AM    150468   7858508     98.12         0   6224732   7517840     45.86   4032920   3049396         8
02:50:01 AM    150164   7858812     98.13         0   6224748   7508752     45.80   4032500   3049340         8
03:00:01 AM    149892   7859084     98.13         0   6224772   7509468     45.81   4032948   3049076        12
03:10:01 AM    144452   7864524     98.20         0   6224836   7513428     45.83   4040668   3046208         8
03:20:01 AM    160928   7848048     97.99         0   6224832   7496652     45.73   4032448   3041880         8
03:30:01 AM    160392   7848584     98.00         0   6224788   7566896     46.16   4032444   3041856        32
03:40:01 AM    160752   7848224     97.99         0   6224812   7497032     45.73   4032900   3041724        36
03:50:01 AM    160864   7848112     97.99         0   6224792   7496484     45.73   4032412   3041724        32
04:00:01 AM    160696   7848280     97.99         0   6224848   7496900     45.73   4032836   3041688        32
04:10:01 AM    153284   7855692     98.09         0   6224884   7508652     45.80   4042292   3037744        32
04:20:01 AM    154668   7854308     98.07         0   6224900   7504788     45.78   4041232   3037612        32
04:30:01 AM    153660   7855316     98.08         0   6224912   7514216     45.84   4042252   3037564        24
04:40:01 AM    154088   7854888     98.08         0   6224948   7505908     45.79   4042376   3037560        24
04:50:01 AM    154252   7854724     98.07         0   6224984   7514280     45.84   4042508   3037524        36
05:00:01 AM    152604   7856372     98.09         0   6225004   7515432     45.84   4043256   3037464        32
05:10:01 AM    147848   7861128     98.15         0   6225040   7521320     45.88   4052036   3032708        36

05:10:01 AM kbmemfree kbmemused  %memused kbbuffers  kbcached  kbcommit   %commit  kbactive   kbinact   kbdirty
05:20:01 AM    147380   7861596     98.16         0   6225056   7583756     46.26   4051524   3032552        32
05:30:01 AM    147920   7861056     98.15         0   6225068   7512548     45.83   4052080   3032416        32
05:40:01 AM    163192   7845784     97.96         0   6225088   7503316     45.77   4042264   3029976         8
05:50:01 AM    163596   7845380     97.96         0   6225108   7494772     45.72   4042140   3029944         8
06:00:01 AM    164296   7844680     97.95         0   6225128   7494636     45.72   4041692   3029884        12
06:10:01 AM    162428   7846548     97.97         0   6225168   7495992     45.73   4044876   3028388         8
06:20:01 AM    162192   7846784     97.97         0   6225188   7495448     45.72   4045176   3028260         8
06:30:01 AM    157340   7851636     98.04         0   6225212   7574044     46.20   4048932   3028220         8
06:40:01 AM    164116   7844860     97.95         0   6225220   7493944     45.71   4044168   3028184         8
06:50:01 AM    163672   7845304     97.96         0   6225248   7564224     46.14   4044328   3028156         8
07:00:01 AM    162764   7846212     97.97         0   6225272   7495348     45.72   4045112   3028056         8
07:10:01 AM    141868   7867108     98.23         0   6235540   7504920     45.78   4059672   3032828        32
07:20:01 AM    142276   7866700     98.22         0   6235528   7575524     46.21   4059324   3032684        32
07:30:01 AM    141704   7867272     98.23         0   6235568   7505064     45.78   4059924   3032668        40
07:40:01 AM    140960   7868016     98.24         0   6235592   7504892     45.78   4059420   3032644        24
07:50:01 AM    145576   7863400     98.18         0   6235616   7499744     45.75   4055592   3032616        32
08:00:01 AM    145904   7863072     98.18         0   6235628   7500024     45.75   4055424   3032484        32
08:10:01 AM    145088   7863888     98.19         0   6235660   7509024     45.80   4058316   3030264        32
08:20:01 AM    145376   7863600     98.18         0   6235684   7500348     45.75   4058292   3030244        24
08:30:01 AM    145424   7863552     98.18         0   6235692   7500668     45.75   4058616   3030236        24
08:40:01 AM    145252   7863724     98.19         0   6235720   7509344     45.81   4059184   3030236        36
08:50:01 AM    124744   7884232     98.44         0   4198212   9609716     58.62   5150956   1998288        36
09:00:01 AM    141172   7867804     98.24         0   4181996   9609716     58.62   5153980   1979432        32
09:10:02 AM    126268   7882708     98.42         0   4196624   9601100     58.57   5160748   1987192        32
09:20:01 AM    154672   7854304     98.07         0   4168992   9600952     58.57   5151024   1968924        36
09:30:01 AM    154084   7854892     98.08         0   4169160   9610484     58.62   5152612   1968940        32
09:40:01 AM    159396   7849580     98.01         0   4169152   9667992     58.97   5147316   1968808        32
09:50:01 AM    158708   7850268     98.02         0   4169204   9596596     58.54   5148444   1967752        36
10:00:01 AM    154276   7854700     98.07         0   4169240   9612304     58.63   5152620   1967660         8
10:10:01 AM    141828   7867148     98.23         0   4174280   9611828     58.63   5164256   1966300         8
10:20:01 AM    143100   7865876     98.21         0   4174512   9617720     58.67   5163600   1966360        20

Average:    kbmemfree kbmemused  %memused kbbuffers  kbcached  kbcommit   %commit  kbactive   kbinact   kbdirty
Average:       152420   7856556     98.10         0   5896286   7850820     47.89   4219149   2868869        23

3.2 sar命令的其他用法

sar 的常用参数说明：
-r　　查看系统内存资源
-n　　查看系统网络资源
-u　　查看系统CPU资源
-d　　查看系统磁盘资源
-b　　查看系统的IO速率
-f　　从历史数据文件中获取数据，与上面的参数连用

3.3 sar命令举例说明

sar 应用举例：
# sar -r 10 5　　查看系统当前内存使用情况，每隔10秒报告一次，连续报告5次
# sar -n DEV 1 5　　查看系统当前网络资源使用情况，每个一秒报告一次，连续报告5次
# sar -d -f /var/log/sa/sa22　　查看系统历史（22号）磁盘资源使用情况
# sar -u -f /var/log/sa/sa22　　查看系统历史（22号）CPU资源使用情况
# sar -h    查看sar命令的用法
注意：其它的参数可以套用上面的例子

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Linux sar命令查看系统资源使用情况

1.使用C语言分配足够的可以测试的内存[root@node01:/var/log/sa]$ cat /home/sa.haibo.he/memory.c #include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#define PAGE_SZ (1<<12)int main() { int i; int gb = 2; //以GB为单位分配内存大小 for (
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