Linux批量执行SSH命令

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 16:50:45 发布

hbhe0316

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 16:50:45 发布

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文章标签： linux shell ssh 支持向量机微软

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hbhe0316/article/details/122701420

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本文介绍了一个用于SSH免密登录的shell脚本`except.sh`，该脚本用于在多台Linux主机间复制SSH密钥，实现免密登录。用户需提供远程用户名、密码和包含目标IP地址的配置文件。脚本会生成SSH密钥，更新`authorized_keys`文件，并将密钥分发到目标主机。通过调整命令参数，可以为root或其他用户如oracle实现免密登录。

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[root@node02:/tmp]$ cat except.shhttps://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/4905

https://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/4905

#!/bin/sh
###############################################################################################################
#Script name: except.sh
#Script description: ssh login another system.
#Current Release Version: 1.0.0
#Script Owner: hbhe0316
#Latest editor: hbhe0316
#Support platform:  Linux OS for redhat and centos.
#Date: 2021/8/26---first Version for except.
#Change log:
#Descript:./except.sh ${username} ${password} ${sshhostList.cfg}
#
###############################################################################################################
DEST_USER=$1
PASSWORD=$2
HOSTS_FILE=$3
if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
    echo "Usage:"
    echo "$0 remoteUser remotePassword hostsFile"
    exit 1
fi

SSH_DIR=~/.ssh
SCRIPT_PREFIX=./tmp
echo ===========================
# 1. prepare  directory .ssh
mkdir $SSH_DIR
chmod 700 $SSH_DIR

# 2. generat ssh key
TMP_SCRIPT=$SCRIPT_PREFIX.sh
echo  "#!/usr/bin/expect">$TMP_SCRIPT
echo  "spawn ssh-keygen -b 1024 -t rsa">>$TMP_SCRIPT
echo  "expect *key*">>$TMP_SCRIPT
echo  "send /r">>$TMP_SCRIPT
if [ -f $SSH_DIR/id_rsa ]; then
    echo  "expect *verwrite*">>$TMP_SCRIPT
    echo  "send y/r">>$TMP_SCRIPT
fi
echo  "expect *passphrase*">>$TMP_SCRIPT
echo  "send /r">>$TMP_SCRIPT
echo  "expect *again:">>$TMP_SCRIPT
echo  "send /r">>$TMP_SCRIPT
echo  "interact">>$TMP_SCRIPT

chmod +x $TMP_SCRIPT

/usr/bin/expect $TMP_SCRIPT
rm $TMP_SCRIPT

# 3. generat file authorized_keys
cat $SSH_DIR/id_rsa.pub>>$SSH_DIR/authorized_keys

# 4. chmod 600 for file authorized_keys
chmod 600 $SSH_DIR/authorized_keys
echo ===========================
# 5. copy all files to other hosts
for ip in $(cat $HOSTS_FILE)  
do
    if [ "x$ip" != "x" ]; then
        echo -------------------------
        TMP_SCRIPT=${SCRIPT_PREFIX}.$ip.sh
        # check known_hosts
        val=`ssh-keygen -F $ip`
        if [ "x$val" == "x" ]; then
            echo "$ip not in $SSH_DIR/known_hosts, need to add"
            val=`ssh-keyscan $ip 2>/dev/null`
            if [ "x$val" == "x" ]; then
                echo "ssh-keyscan $ip failed!"
            else
                echo $val>>$SSH_DIR/known_hosts
            fi
        fi
        echo "copy $SSH_DIR to $ip"

        echo  "#!/usr/bin/expect">$TMP_SCRIPT
        echo  "spawn scp -r  $SSH_DIR $DEST_USER@$ip:~/">>$TMP_SCRIPT
        echo  "expect *assword*">>$TMP_SCRIPT
        echo  "send $PASSWORD/r">>$TMP_SCRIPT
        echo  "interact">>$TMP_SCRIPT

        chmod +x $TMP_SCRIPT
        #echo "/usr/bin/expect $TMP_SCRIPT" >$TMP_SCRIPT.do
        #sh $TMP_SCRIPT.do&

        /usr/bin/expect $TMP_SCRIPT
        rm $TMP_SCRIPT
        echo "copy done."                
    fi
done

echo done.

2.将需要执行ssh免密的IP地址放入https://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/4905 https://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/4905https://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/4905https://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/4905https://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/4905https://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/4905

[root@node02:/tmp]$ cat sshhostList.cfg
192.168.56.100
192.168.56.101

3.执行命令

https://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/4905

./except.sh ${username} ${password} sshhostList.cfg
如果需要实现root用户的免密，则执行命令
./except.sh root rootpassword sshhostList.cfg

如果需要实现oracle用户的免密，则执行命令
./except.sh oracle oraclepassword sshhostList.cfg

oracle,linux

hbhe0316

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Linux批量执行SSH命令

[root@node02:/tmp]$ cat except.shhttps://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/4905 https://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/4905 https://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/4905 #!/bin/sh#############...
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