前端xhr文件下载

          <div class="item">      

            <!-- <div class="operate">
              <span @click="handleDownLoad()">[下载]</span>
            </div> -->
          </div>

    handleDownLoad() {
      let that = this;
      let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
      xhr.open("GET", this.fileUpdateUrl, true);
      // xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
      xhr.responseType = "blob";
        //下载
      xhr.onload = function (oEvent) {
        if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
   //that.fileUpdateUrl 后端地址
          const blob = new Blob([that.fileUpdateUrl]); // 构造一个blob对象来处理数据
          const fileName = "xxxx.exe"; // 导出文件名文件名可以自定义后缀(是否带文            
           件类型，例如:xxx.txt 或者 xxx)
          // a.download = url.split('/')[url.split('/').length -1]
          const link = document.createElement("a"); // 创建a标签
          link.download = fileName; // a标签添加属性
          link.style.display = "none";
          link.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
          document.body.appendChild(link);
          link.click(); // 执行下载
          URL.revokeObjectURL(link.href); // 释放url
          document.body.removeChild(link); // 释放标签
        }
      };
      xhr.send();
    },