《面向对象基础：C++实现》学习笔记之六

 P129.CPP
#include <iostream.h>
#include <string.h>
class String
{
private:
 char * str;
public:
    String(char * s="")       //单参数构造函数
 {
    cout << "在构造函数中/n";
    int size = strlen(s);
    str = new char[size+1];
    strcpy(str,s);
 }
    String(String & ss)      //复制构造函数
 {
    cout << "在复制构造函数中/n";
    str = new char [strlen(ss.str)+1];
    strcpy(str,ss.str);
 }
    ~String()
    {delete str;}
 void showstring()
 {cout << str << endl;}
};
void main()
{
 String s1 = "内存中的字符串 ";
 cout << "S1 = ";
 s1.showstring();
 String s2(s1);
    cout << "s2 = ";
    s2.showstring();
}

P131.CPP
#include <iostream.h>
#include <string.h>

class String
{
private:
 char * str;
public:
    String(char * s="")     
 {
    cout << "在构造函数中/n";
    int size = strlen(s);
    str = new char[size+1];
    strcpy(str,s);
 }
    ~String()
    {delete str;}   
    String& operator=(String& ss) 
 {
    cout << "赋值操作符/n";
    delete str;
       str = new char [strlen(ss.str)+1];
    strcpy(str,ss.str);
    return *this;
 }
 void showstring()
 {cout << str <<endl;}
};
void main()
{
 String s1 = "内存中的字符串 ";
 cout << "S1 = ";
 s1.showstring();
 String s2;
 s2 = s1;
    cout << "s2 = ";
    s2.showstring();
}

p132.CPP
//从极坐标转移为直角坐标
#include <iostream.h>
#include <math.h>     //包括sin(),cos()等等
class Polar           //极坐标中的点
{
private:
 double radius;    //极径
 double angle;     //极角(弧度)
public:
 Polar()
 {
  radius = 0.0;
  angle = 0.0;
 }
 Polar(double r,double a)
 {
  radius = r;
  angle = a;
 }
 void display()
 {
   cout << "(" << radius<< "," <<angle << ")";
 }
 double getr()
 {
  return radius;
 }
 double geta()
 {
  return angle;
 }
};

class Rec
{
private:
 double xco;    //X坐标
 double yco;    //y坐标
public:
  Rec()
  {
   xco = 0.0;
   yco = 0.0;
  }
  Rec(double x,double y)
  {
   xco=x;
   yco=y;
  }
  Rec(Polar p)
  { //极坐标到直角坐标
  float r = (float)p.getr();//从Polar对象中获得极径和极角
  float a = (float)p.geta();
  xco = r * cos(a);        //变成x坐标和y坐标
  yco = r * sin(a);
  }
  void display()
  {
   cout << "(" << xco << ", " <<yco << ")";
  }
};

void main()
{
  Rec rec;
  Polar pol(10.0, 0.785398);
  rec = pol;            //使用转换函数(或rec = Rec(pol);)
  cout << "/nPol=";
  pol.display();        //显示原始极坐标
  cout<< "/nRec=";
  rec.display();        //显示等价的直角坐标
}