第八章、常用类和JDK源码解读

一、String类

/**
 * 测试String类的基本用法
 */
public class TestString {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        test1();
        test2();
        test3();
    }

    public static void test1(){
        //String类的定义
        String s1="abc";
        String s2=new String("abc");
        String s3="abc";
        String s4="aBC";

        //比较字符串
        System.out.println(s1==s2);     //判断是否为同一个字符串对象
        System.out.println(s1==s3);
        System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));      //判断字符串的值是否相等
        System.out.println(s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s4));        //忽略大小写，判断字符串的值是否相等
    }

    public static void test2(){
        String s1="0123456789,How are you,How old are you";

        System.out.println(s1.charAt(10));   //返回字符串中索引为4的字符
        System.out.println(s1.length());    //返回字符串的长度

        //字符串转换为数组
        char[] chars=s1.toCharArray();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(chars));
        String[] strs=s1.split(","); //可以传入正则表达式
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(strs));

        //判断是否包含子字符串
        System.out.println(s1.indexOf("are"));  //从字符串头开始查找
        System.out.println(s1.lastIndexOf("are"));  //从字符串尾查找
        System.out.println(s1.contains("How"));
        System.out.println(s1.startsWith("0123"));
        System.out.println(s1.endsWith("are you"));

    }

    public static void test3(){
        String s1="0123456789,How are you";

        String s2=s1.replace(" ","&");
        System.out.println(s2);

        s2=s1.substring(4);
        System.out.println(s2);
        s2=s1.substring(4,10);      //[4,10) 不包含10这个位置
        System.out.println(s2);

        s2=s1.toLowerCase();
        System.out.println(s2);