用C#列举显示器可用设置列表并进行设置

在孟子E章的＂孟宪会之精彩世界＂里找到一个文章，地址如下：

http://dotnet.aspx.cc/article/2l9uxy9l-mdvh-4zi3-hpn1-rpb9kv5z63ym/read.aspx 

老大就是历害，在这里给出了在C#中对ChangeDisplaySettings这个API的使用，不过不知道是什么原因，我按着孟子老大的代码执行后好像屏只是闪了一下，返回值为－２说是不正确的模式。我参照了用法，添加了EnumDisplaySettings这个API，目的是获取显示器的可用设置列表，我想从这个列表里找出任何一个来进行ChangeDisplaySettings一定不会错了，按着这个思路，我写了如下的代码，编译并测试通过了。一时高兴拿来和大家分享一下，代码如下：

测试窗体的代码：

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Windows.Forms;
using  System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using  System.Security.Principal;

namespace  ChangeDisplaySettingApp
... {
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    ...{
        public enum DMDO
        ...{
            DEFAULT = 0,
            D90 = 1,
            D180 = 2,
            D270 = 3
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        struct DEVMODE
        ...{
            public const int DM_DISPLAYFREQUENCY = 0x400000;
            public const int DM_PELSWIDTH = 0x80000;
            public const int DM_PELSHEIGHT = 0x100000;
            private const int CCHDEVICENAME = 32;
            private const int CCHFORMNAME = 32;

            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = CCHDEVICENAME)]
            public string dmDeviceName;
            public short dmSpecVersion;
            public short dmDriverVersion;
            public short dmSize;
            public short dmDriverExtra;
            public int dmFields;

            public int dmPositionX;
            public int dmPositionY;
            public DMDO dmDisplayOrientation;
            public int dmDisplayFixedOutput;

            public short dmColor;
            public short dmDuplex;
            public short dmYResolution;
            public short dmTTOption;
            public short dmCollate;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = CCHFORMNAME)]
            public string dmFormName;
            public short dmLogPixels;
            public int dmBitsPerPel;
            public int dmPelsWidth;
            public int dmPelsHeight;
            public int dmDisplayFlags;
            public int dmDisplayFrequency;
            public int dmICMMethod;
            public int dmICMIntent;
            public int dmMediaType;
            public int dmDitherType;
            public int dmReserved1;
            public int dmReserved2;
            public int dmPanningWidth;
            public int dmPanningHeight;
            public override string ToString()
            ...{
                return string.Format("分辨率：{0}*{1}；颜色质量：{2}位；刷新率：{3}；", this.dmPelsWidth, this.dmPelsHeight, this.dmBitsPerPel, this.dmDisplayFrequency);
            }
        }
        enum ChangeReturnValue
        ...{
            DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL = 0,
            DISP_CHANGE_RESTART = 1,
            DISP_CHANGE_FAILED = -1,
            DISP_CHANGE_BADMODE = -2,
            DISP_CHANGE_NOTUPDATED = -3,
            DISP_CHANGE_BADFLAGS = -4,
            DISP_CHANGE_BADPARAM = -5,
            DISP_CHANGE_BADDUALVIEW = -6
        }
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern ChangeReturnValue ChangeDisplaySettings([In] ref DEVMODE lpDevMode, int dwFlags);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern bool EnumDisplaySettings(string lpszDeviceName, int iModeNum, ref DEVMODE lpDevMode);

        public Form1()
        ...{
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        ...{
            DEVMODE lpDevMode = new DEVMODE();
            lpDevMode.dmDriverExtra = 0;
            lpDevMode.dmSize = (short)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(DEVMODE));
            lpDevMode.dmDriverExtra = 0;
            try
            ...{
                int index = 0;
                while (EnumDisplaySettings(null, index, ref lpDevMode))
                ...{
                    this.lstSettings.Items.Add(lpDevMode);
                    index++;
                }
            }
            catch
            ...{
            }
        }

        private void btnSetDiaplay_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        ...{
            try
            ...{
                DEVMODE curDevMode = new DEVMODE();
                curDevMode.dmSize = (short)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(DEVMODE));
                bool success = EnumDisplaySettings(null, -1, ref curDevMode);
                if (success)
                ...{
                    if (this.lstSettings.SelectedIndex != -1)
                    ...{
                        DEVMODE selectedMode = (DEVMODE)this.lstSettings.SelectedItem;
                        ChangeReturnValue retVal = ChangeDisplaySettings(ref selectedMode, 0);
                        if (MessageBox.Show(this, "确认这个设置吗？", "显示属性", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel) != DialogResult.OK)
                        ...{
                            ChangeReturnValue resetVal = ChangeDisplaySettings(ref curDevMode, 0);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch
            ...{ }
        }
    }
}

 

设计器生成的代码：

namespace  ChangeDisplaySettingApp
... {
    partial class Form1
    ...{
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        ...{
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            ...{
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        ...{
            this.btnGetDisplaySettings = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.lstSettings = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
            this.btnSetDiaplay = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // btnGetDisplaySettings
            // 
            this.btnGetDisplaySettings.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 12);
            this.btnGetDisplaySettings.Name = "btnGetDisplaySettings";
            this.btnGetDisplaySettings.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(129, 23);
            this.btnGetDisplaySettings.TabIndex = 0;
            this.btnGetDisplaySettings.Text = "获取显示器设置列表";
            this.btnGetDisplaySettings.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.btnGetDisplaySettings.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // lstSettings
            // 
            this.lstSettings.FormattingEnabled = true;
            this.lstSettings.ItemHeight = 12;
            this.lstSettings.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 41);
            this.lstSettings.Name = "lstSettings";
            this.lstSettings.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(341, 268);
            this.lstSettings.TabIndex = 1;
            // 
            // btnSetDiaplay
            // 
            this.btnSetDiaplay.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(156, 12);
            this.btnSetDiaplay.Name = "btnSetDiaplay";
            this.btnSetDiaplay.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(139, 23);
            this.btnSetDiaplay.TabIndex = 2;
            this.btnSetDiaplay.Text = "设置显示器显示属性";
            this.btnSetDiaplay.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.btnSetDiaplay.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnSetDiaplay_Click);
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(374, 318);
            this.Controls.Add(this.btnSetDiaplay);
            this.Controls.Add(this.lstSettings);
            this.Controls.Add(this.btnGetDisplaySettings);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "Form1";
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }

        #endregion

        private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnGetDisplaySettings;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox lstSettings;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnSetDiaplay;
    }
}

程序运行时图：