Linux下安装Zabbix Server

实验环境:

主机	操作系统	IP地址	主要软件
Zabbix服务端	Red Hat 7.3 (X86_64)	172.17.216.38	mysql-5.7.27-el7-x86_64.tar.gz php-7.2.23.tar.gz nginx-1.17.4.tar.gz zabbix-4.2.6.tar.gz(server端) orabbix-1.2.3.zip(监控Oracle，可选)
Zabbix客户端	Red Hat 7.3 (X86_64)	172.17.195.216	zabbix-4.2.6.tar.gz(agent端) Oracle 11.2(Server)
Zabbix客户端	Red Hat 7.3 (X86_64)	172.17.216.135	zabbix-4.2.6.tar.gz(agent端) Oracle 12.2(Server)

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#1.1 下载Zabbix安装包
#进入Zabbix官网下载自己对应版本的php
#下载地址：https://www.zabbix.com/download_sources
#我这里下载zabbix-4.2.6.tar.gz版本(下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.2.6/zabbix-4.2.6.tar.gz/download)

#通过SFTP上传Zabbix安装包

cd /backup
ls -lhrt | grep zabbix

[root@ZabbixServer backup]# ls -lhrt | grep zabbix
-rw------- 1 root root   18M Sep 30 16:00 zabbix-4.2.6.tar.gz
[root@ZabbixServer backup]# 

#1.2 安装依赖包

yum install mysql-devel -y

#1.3 解压并安装

tar -zxf zabbix-4.2.6.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.2.6/

#预编译

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server  --enable-agent --enable-java --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-libevent=/opt/libevent/

#安装

make && make install

#1.4 配置zabbix数据库
#登录到mysql并创建zabbix库和专用用户

mysql -uroot -p123456
CREATE USER  'zabbix'@'%'  IDENTIFIED BY  'zabbix';
create database if not exists zabbix default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;

#切换库

use zabbix;

#应用相关脚本

source /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.2.6/database/mysql/schema.sql
source /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.2.6/database/mysql/images.sql
source /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.2.6/database/mysql/data.sql
quit;

#1.5 创建zabbix用户
#添加不可登录用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

#创建日志目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/zabbix/logs

#修改属组

chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/zabbix

#1.6 配置zabbix服务端文件

cat /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf|grep -v ^#|grep -v ^$

LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=10
PidFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
DBPort=3306
ExportFileSize=1G
StartPollers=50
StartPreprocessors=20
StartPollersUnreachable=1
StartTrappers=40
StartPingers=1
StartEscalators=20
ListenIP=172.17.216.38
CacheSize=1G
CacheUpdateFrequency=60
HistoryCacheSize=256M
HistoryIndexCacheSize=128M
TrendCacheSize=256M
ValueCacheSize=256M
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1

#1.7 配置zabbix客户端文件

cat /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf |grep -v ^#|grep -v ^$

PidFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=127.0.0.1
ServerActive=172.17.216.38
Hostname=Zabbix server
AllowRoot=1<