索引:[LeetCode] Leetcode 题解索引 (C++/Java/Python/Sql)
Github: https://github.com/illuz/leetcode
039. Combination Sum (Medium)
链接:
题目:https://leetcode.com/problems/combination-sum/
代码(github):https://github.com/illuz/leetcode
题意:
给出一些正整数集合,以及一个目标数,从集合中选择一些数使得它们的和等于目标数,可以重复选择集合里的数。
得到的解的集合不能有重复。
分析:
暴力搜索过去是可以的,先排好序,然后用 DFS,每次有两种选择,一是选中当前的数然后递归当前数,二是不选当前数直接递归下个数。
这题用来理解 DFS 是很不错的。
代码:
(C++)/*
* Author: illuz <iilluzen[at]gmail.com>
* File: AC_dfs_n!.cpp
* Create Date: 2015-01-01 10:45:58
* Descripton: dfs, choose or not choose
*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 0;
class Solution {
private:
void dfs(vector<vector<int> > &ans, vector<int> &single,
vector<int> &candi, int cur, int rest) {
int sz = candi.size();
if (sz <= cur || rest < 0)
return;
if (rest == 0) {
ans.push_back(single);
return;
}
// choose cur
single.push_back(candi[cur]);
dfs(ans, single, candi, cur, rest - candi[cur]);
single.pop_back();
// don't choose cur
dfs(ans, single, candi, cur + 1, rest);
}
public:
vector<vector<int> > combinationSum(vector<int> &candidates, int target) {
vector<vector<int> > ans;
vector<int> single;
sort(candidates.begin(), candidates.end());
dfs(ans, single, candidates, 0, target);
return ans;
}
};
int main() {
int tar;
int n;
Solution s;
cin >> n >> tar;
vector<int> v(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
cin >> v[i];
vector<vector<int> > res = s.combinationSum(v, tar);
for (auto &i : res) {
for (auto &j : i)
cout << j << ' ';
puts("");
}
return 0;
}