java开发微信端获取code和opendId，access_token,用户列表

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 16:03:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 16:03:08 发布

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分类专栏：微信平台文章标签：微信 access java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hcc_new_one_object/article/details/78670816

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第一步：页面授权获取code,去你的微信公众平台配置就行

https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=Appid&redirect_uri=http://xxx/xxx/xxx.html&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=123&connect_redirect=1#wechat_redirect

（1）appid是你微信公众平台里面->基本配置-->公众号开发信息的AppID

（2）redirect_uri后面是你要跳转的页面,例如：某域名/page/index.html

（3）其他参数按照我这个写，或者去看开发文档 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1421140839

（4）然后页面授权完毕后，自动跳转到你指定的页面，在页面的地址信息中有你的code信息，可以在js用var url=location.href; alert(url)来检查你的code,然后把code值截取下来

第二步：发起ajax请求，把code传到后台，java后台访问 https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=APPID&secret=AppSecret&code=CODE&grant_type=authorization_code 地址

（1）参数appid，是你微信公众平台上-->基本配置-->公众号开发信息的AppID

（2）参数secret,是你微信公众平台上-->基本配置-->公众号开发信息的开发着密码（AppSecret）

（3）参数code是你第一步传过来的获取到code，通过ajax传递过来的

（4）参数grant_type，初学者可以看，微信公众平台开发文档 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1421140839 详细了解这个参数

java后台代码

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/login/api")
public class LoginControllerApi {
private final static String appid = "";//自己的配置appid
private final static String appsecret = "";//自己的配置APPSECRET;
@Autowired
private UserService userService;

@RequestMapping("/login")
@ResponseBody
public User login(User user){
//保存用户的方法
User user2=this.userService.userLoginCheck(user);

return user2;
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/openId")
public void postJsonData(String code,HttpServletResponse response2,HttpSession session) throws IOException {

String requestUrl ="https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token";
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = LoginControllerApi.createDefault();
HttpPost httppost=new HttpPost(requestUrl);

List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("appid", appid));
formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("secret", appsecret));
formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("code", code));
formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("grant_type", "authorization_code"));
CloseableHttpResponse response=null;
try {
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams));
response = httpclient.execute(httppost);

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
JSONObject jsonObject=null;
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
String result=null;
try {
result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}// 返回json格式：
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
}

//获取到opendId后，通过opendId获取用户信息
String access_token=jsonObject.getString("access_token");
String opendId=jsonObject.getString("openid");
//调用方法获取微信端信息，自己本类中的方法
JSONObject jsonObject1=LoginControllerApi.getUserInfo(access_token, opendId);
User user=new User();
user.setUserOpenId(opendId);
user.setUserImg(jsonObject1.getString("headimgurl"));
//把微信默认的字符编码ISO-8859-1转化成utf-8;
byte[] bytes=jsonObject1.getString("nickname").getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
String name=new String(bytes,"utf-8");
user.setUserName(name);
//查询用户的方法
User user2=this.login(user);
//放入数据
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("user", user2);
map.put("user2", user);
Gson gson=new Gson();
String data=gson.toJson(map);
//设置返回的字符编码
response2.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//返回的数据
response2.getWriter().print(data);
//这个返回的是获取到的信息
//response2.getWriter().print(jsonObject1.toString());
}
//获取微信端用户信息
public static JSONObject getUserInfo(String access_token,String opendId){
String requestUrl ="https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?"+
"access_token="+access_token+"&openid="+opendId+"&lang=zh_CN";
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = LoginControllerApi.createDefault();
HttpGet httpget=new HttpGet(requestUrl);

CloseableHttpResponse response=null;
try {
response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
JSONObject jsonObject=null;
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
String result=null;
try {
result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}// 返回json格式：
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
}
//String data=jsonObject.toString();
return jsonObject;
}
public static CloseableHttpClient createDefault() {
return HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
}