java微信小程序获取用户openid_Java后台获取微信小程序用户信息、openid

/**

* 获取微信小程序 session_key 和 openid

*

* @param code 调用微信登陆返回的Code

* @return

*/

public static JSONObject getSessionKeyOropenid(String code) {

//微信端登录code值

String wxCode = code;

Locale locale = new Locale("en", "US");

ResourceBundle resource = ResourceBundle.getBundle("config/wx-config",locale); //读取属性文件

String requestUrl = resource.getString("url"); //请求地址 https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session

Map requestUrlParam = new HashMap();

requestUrlParam.put("appid", resource.getString("appId")); //开发者设置中的appId

requestUrlParam.put("secret", resource.getString("appSecret")); //开发者设置中的appSecret

requestUrlParam.put("js_code", wxCode); //小程序调用wx.login返回的code

requestUrlParam.put("grant_type", resource.getString("grantType")); //默认参数 authorization_code

//发送post请求读取调用微信 https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session 接口获取openid用户唯一标识

JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(sendPost(requestUrl, requestUrlParam));

return jsonObject;

}

/**

* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求

*

* @param url 发送请求的 URL

* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果

*/

public static String sendPost(String url, Map paramMap) {

PrintWriter out = null;

BufferedReader in = null;

String result = "";

String param = "";

Iterator it = paramMap.keySet().iterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

String key = it.next();

param += key + "=" + paramMap.get(key) + "&";

}

try {

URL realUrl = new URL(url);

// 打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();

// 设置通用的请求属性

conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");

conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");

// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);

// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流

out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());

// 发送请求参数

out.print(param);

// flush输出流的缓冲

out.flush();

// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));

String line;

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result += line;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

log.error(e.getMessage(), e);

}

//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流

finally {

try {

if (out != null) {

out.close();

}

if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}

/**

* 解密用户敏感数据获取用户信息

*

* @param sessionKey 数据进行加密签名的密钥

* @param encryptedData 包括敏感数据在内的完整用户信息的加密数据

* @param iv 加密算法的初始向量

* @return

* */

public static JSONObject getUserInfo(String encryptedData, String sessionKey, String iv) {

// 被加密的数据

byte[] dataByte = Base64Util.decodeByte(encryptedData);

// 加密秘钥

byte[] keyByte = Base64Util.decodeByte(sessionKey);

// 偏移量

byte[] ivByte = Base64Util.decodeByte(iv);

try {

// 如果密钥不足16位，那么就补足. 这个if 中的内容很重要

int base = 16;

if (keyByte.length % base != 0) {

int groups = keyByte.length / base + (keyByte.length % base != 0 ? 1 : 0);

byte[] temp = new byte[groups * base];

Arrays.fill(temp, (byte) 0);

System.arraycopy(keyByte, 0, temp, 0, keyByte.length);

keyByte = temp;

}

// 初始化

Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding", "BC");

SecretKeySpec spec = new SecretKeySpec(keyByte, "AES");

AlgorithmParameters parameters = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("AES");

parameters.init(new IvParameterSpec(ivByte));

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, spec, parameters);// 初始化

byte[] resultByte = cipher.doFinal(dataByte);

if (null != resultByte && resultByte.length > 0) {

String result = new String(resultByte, "UTF-8");

return JSON.parseObject(result);

}

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

log.error(e.getMessage(), e);

} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {

log.error(e.getMessage(), e);

} catch (InvalidParameterSpecException e) {

log.error(e.getMessage(), e);

} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {

log.error(e.getMessage(), e);

} catch (BadPaddingException e) {

log.error(e.getMessage(), e);

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

log.error(e.getMessage(), e);

} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {

log.error(e.getMessage(), e);

} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {

log.error(e.getMessage(), e);

} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {

log.error(e.getMessage(), e);

}

return null;

}