[20200712]Spring注解学习（debug）笔记01

Spring注解debug笔记

1. @Resource报错：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘userService’ defined in file

1. 控制台错误信息：

警告: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userService' defined in file [C:\Users\huang\IdeaProjects\spring_ioc_anno\target\classes\cn\hc\service\impl\UserServiceImpl.class]: Post-processing of merged bean definition failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'java.lang.String javax.annotation.Resource.lookup()'

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userService' defined in file [C:\Users\huang\IdeaProjects\spring_ioc_anno\target\classes\cn\hc\service\impl\UserServiceImpl.class]: Post-processing of merged bean definition failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'java.lang.String javax.annotation.Resource.lookup()'

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:572)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:226)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:893)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:879)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.<init>(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.java:89)
	at cn.hc.service.serviceTest.test2(serviceTest.java:20)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'java.lang.String javax.annotation.Resource.lookup()'
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.<init>(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:641)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.lambda$buildResourceMetadata$0(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:384)
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalFields(ReflectionUtils.java:668)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.buildResourceMetadata(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findResourceMetadata(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:347)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:295)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1094)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:569)
	... 32 more

代码

import cn.hc.dao.UserDao;
import cn.hc.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	@Resource(type = UserDao.class)
	private UserDao userDao;
	//@Autowired
	//@Qualifier("userDao")
	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}

	@Override
	public void save() {
		System.out.println("userService.save.......");
	}
}

2. 错误原因：
   使用了错误的依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
	<artifactId>annotations-api</artifactId>
	<version>6.0.53</version>
</dependency>

3. 解决方法：
   正确的依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
	<artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
	<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

4. 说明
   或许是这个错误太简单，我找了很久都没有解决，做个笔记记录下来

2. java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ${jdbc.driverClassName}

在配置类中导入了jdbc.properties，但是将{$jdbc.driverClassName}识别为字符串

1. 报错信息

警告: Could not load driverClass ${jdbc.driverClassName}
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ${jdbc.driverClassName}
	at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:602)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
	at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
	at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:333)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.ensureDriverLoaded(DriverManagerDataSource.java:100)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:132)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:182)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:171)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)
	at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)

代码

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
//<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
public class DataSourceConfiguration {
	@Value("${jdbc.url}")
	String url;
	@Value("${jdbc.driverClassName}")
	String driverClassName;
	@Value("${jdbc.username}")
	String username;
	@Value("${jdbc.password}")
	String password;

	@Bean(name = "dataSource")
	public DataSource getDataSource() throws PropertyVetoException {
		ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
		dataSource.setDriverClass(driverClassName);
		dataSource.setJdbcUrl(url);
		dataSource.setUser(username);
		dataSource.setPassword(password);
		return dataSource;
	}
}

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/day10?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&useAffectedRows=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

2. 错误原因
   使用了低版本的spring-context

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	<version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

3. 解决方法
   使用高版本的spring-context

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	<version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

4. 说明
   这个错误也是在网上找不到解决，最后自己查出来，也是我想写博客的原因，有些问题太简单只会难倒初学者，希望写出来让人少走弯路