unittest skip test

本文实例讲述了Python中unittest的用法，分享给大家供大家参考。具体用法分析如下：

1. unittest module包含了编写运行unittest的功能，自定义的test class都要集成unitest.TestCase类，test method要以test开头，运行顺序根据test method的名字排序，特殊方法:
① setup():每个测试函数运行前运行
② teardown():每个测试函数运行完后执行
③ setUpClass():必须使用@classmethod 装饰器,所有test运行前运行一次
④ tearDownClass():必须使用@classmethod装饰器,所有test运行完后运行一次

2. 示例代码:

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#文件名runtest.py import random import unittest   class TestSequenceFunctions(unittest.TestCase):      def setUp( self ):      self .seq = list ( range ( 10 ))      def test_shuffle( self ):      # make sure the shuffled sequence does not lose any elements      random.shuffle( self .seq)      self .seq.sort()      self .assertEqual( self .seq, list ( range ( 10 )))        # should raise an exception for an immutable sequence      self .assertRaises(TypeError, random.shuffle, ( 1 , 2 , 3 ))      def test_choice( self ):      element = random.choice( self .seq)      self .assertTrue(element in self .seq)      def test_sample( self ):      with self .assertRaises(ValueError):        random.sample( self .seq, 20 )      for element in random.sample( self .seq, 5 ):        self .assertTrue(element in self .seq)   if __name__ = = '__main__' :    unittest.main()

3.运行方式:在命令行直接运行这个runtest.py

可以使用unitest.skip装饰器族跳过test method或者test class,这些装饰器包括:
① @unittest.skip(reason):无条件跳过测试，reason描述为什么跳过测试
② @unittest.skipif(conditition,reason):condititon为true时跳过测试
③ @unittest.skipunless(condition,reason):condition不是true时跳过测试

可以自定义skip decorator

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#这是一个自定义的skip decorrator def skipUnlessHasattr(obj, attr):    if hasattr (obj, attr):      return lambda func: func    return unittest.skip( "{!r} doesn't have {!r}" . format (obj, attr))

skip decorator示例代码:

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class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):      @unittest .skip( "demonstrating skipping" )    def test_nothing( self ):      self .fail( "shouldn't happen" )      @unittest .skipIf(mylib.__version__ < ( 1 , 3 ),             "not supported in this library version" )    def test_format( self ):      # Tests that work for only a certain version of the library.      pass      @unittest .skipUnless(sys.platform.startswith( "win" ), "requires Windows" )    def test_windows_support( self ):      # windows specific testing code      pass   @unittest .skip( "showing class skipping" ) class MySkippedTestCase(unittest.TestCase):    def test_not_run( self ):      pass

4.expected failure:使用@unittest.expectedFailure装饰器，如果test失败了，这个test不计入失败的case数目

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计的学习有所帮助。

还参考：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_80f3f42d0101c03t.html