oracle带输入与输出参数的调用 [转载]

有表test，以下是测试数据：

select * from test;

id          info

----------------------

1           测试数据1

2           测试数据2

3           测试数据3

4           测试数据4

5           测试数据5

6           测试数据6

7           测试数据7

8           测试数据8

9           测试数据9

10         测试数据10

11         测试数据11

12         测试数据12

13         测试数据13



编写存储过程如下：

create or replace procedure test1(
n IN number,                --输入参数，主键id
info1 OUT varchar2       --输出参数，此存储过程只能返回单个值
)
as
begin
       select info into info1 from test where id=n;
end;
/



ORACLE的调用方式为：

declare 
accp varchar2(20);
begin
test1(10,accp);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(accp);
end;
/

JAVA程序的调用方式为：

   Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
   Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.10.77:1521:ora10","scott","tiger");
   System.out.println(conn);
   CallableStatement stm=conn.prepareCall("{call test1(?,?)}");
   stm.setInt(1, 10);
   stm.registerOutParameter(2, Types.VARCHAR);
   stm.execute();
   String info=stm.getString(2);//根据索引2得到输出参数的值
   System.out.println(info);
   conn.close();





如果是以游标作为参数，就是能返回多条记录，则存储过程如下：

1、 建一个程序包。如下：
create or replace package testpackage as
 type test_CURSOR IS REF CURSOR;
end testpackage;

2、建一个存储过程，如下：
create or replace procedure test2(p_CURSOR out testpackage.test_CURSOR)
IS
begin
open p_CURSOR for select * from test;
end test2;
/
3、在JAVA中调用此存储过程：
   Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
   Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.10.77:1521:ora10","scott","tiger");
   System.out.println(conn);
   CallableStatement stm=conn.prepareCall("{call test2(?)}");
   stm.registerOutParameter(1,oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes.CURSOR);
   stm.execute();               --不能使用executeQuery()
   ResultSet rs=(ResultSet)stm.getObject(1);
   while(rs.next()){
    System.out.println(rs.getInt(1)+"   "+rs.getString(2));
   }
   conn.close();

[b]调用无入参的函数[/b]
地址：http://www.blogjava.net/keweibo/articles/270153.html

调用无入参的函数
函数定义CREATE OR REPLACE Function f_getstring Return Varchar2 Is
Begin
 Return ''String value'';
End f_getstring;

调用函数的Java 片断   CallableStatement cstmt = con.prepareCall("{?=call f_getstring}");
   cstmt.registerOutParameter(1, Types.VARCHAR);
   cstmt.execute();
   String strValue = cstmt.getString(1);
   System.out.println("The return value is:" + strValue);
   cstmt.close();

调用有一个入参，一个输出参数以及一个字符串返回值的函数
函数定义CREATE OR REPLACE Function f_Getinfo(Id Integer, Age Out Integer) Return Varchar2 Is
Begin
 Age := 10;
 Return ''The age is:'' || Id;
End f_Getinfo;

调用函数的Java代码片断 CallableStatement cstmt = con
.prepareCall("{?=call f_getinfo(?,?)}");
cstmt.registerOutParameter(1, Types.VARCHAR);
cstmt.setInt(2, 11);
cstmt.registerOutParameter(3, Types.INTEGER);
cstmt.execute();
String strValue = cstmt.getString(1);
int age = cstmt.getInt(3);
System.out.println("The return value is:" + strValue
+ " and age is:" + age);
cstmt.close();


[b]java oracle存储过程/函数（1）：字符串数组、int数组传入存储过程 [/b]
http://blog.csdn.net/crazylaa/article/details/5171881

[b]java oracle存储过程/函数（2）：字符串数组传出存储过程，动态sql如何fetch到游标[/b]
http://blog.csdn.net/crazylaa/article/details/5171973