异常处理、用户输入合法性检查

#include <iostream>
#include <climits>
using namespace std;
int inputNum(void)  //输入一个合法的数
{
    int input;
    bool valid;
    do {
        cout << "请输入待计算阶乘的数：";
        valid = cin >> input;
        valid = valid && input >= 1;
        if (!valid)
        {
            cout << "您的输入有误！" << endl;
            cin.clear();
            cin.ignore(100, '\n');
        }
    } while (!valid);
    return input;
}
unsigned long fact(int num)
{
    unsigned long sum = 1, max = ULONG_MAX;
    for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++)
    {
        sum *= i;
        max /= i;
    }
    if (max < 1)
    {
        throw "溢出！";  //抛出异常信息
    }
    return sum;
}
int main(void)
{
    int num;
    num = inputNum();
    unsigned long result;
    try
    {
        result = fact(num);
        cout << result << endl;
    }
    catch (const char *err)  //处理异常
    {
        cout << err << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}