SpringCloud之网关路由Zuul

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-07 22:56:00 发布

勉之~

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-07 22:56:00 发布

阅读量96

点赞数 1

分类专栏： SpringCloud学习笔记文章标签： SpringCloud Zuul

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hcyxsh/article/details/116564157

版权

SpringCloud学习笔记专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

SpringCloud之网关路由Zuul

介绍
Zuul包含了对请求的路由和过滤两个最主要的功能：
（1）路由功能负责将外部请求转发到具体的微服务实例上，是实现外部访问统一入口的基础
（2）过滤功能负责对请求的处理过程进行干预，是实现请求校验和服务聚合等功能的基础。
（3）Zuul和Eureka进行整合，将Zuul自身注册为Eureka服务治理下的应用，同时从Eureka中获得其他微服务的信息，即以后微服务的访问都是通过Zuul跳转后获得。
2.案例
（1） pom文件


		<!-- zuul路由网关 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>

完整pom


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
		<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>

	<artifactId>microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527</artifactId>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- zuul路由网关 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- actuator监控 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- hystrix容错 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 日常标配 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
			<version>${project.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 热部署插件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

</project>

（2）yaml配置文件

server: 
  port: 9527
 
spring: 
  application:
    name: microservicecloud-zuul-gateway
 
eureka: 
  client: 
    service-url: 
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka  
  instance:
    instance-id: gateway-9527.com
    prefer-ip-address: true 
 
 
zuul: 
  #ignored-services: microservicecloud-dept
  prefix: /atguigu #统一访问路径前缀
  ignored-services: "*" #忽略以服务名访问
  routes: 
    mydept.serviceId: microservicecloud-dept
    mydept.path: /mydept/** #映射规则，以该虚拟路径访问
 
info:
  app.name: atguigu-microcloud
  company.name: www.atguigu.com
  build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
  build.version: $project.version$

（3）主启动类
使用@EnableZuulProxy开启Zuul

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
public class Zuul_9527_StartSpringCloudApp
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		SpringApplication.run(Zuul_9527_StartSpringCloudApp.class, args);
	}
}