SSM框架整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 15:26:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 15:26:19 发布

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分类专栏： ssm整合文章标签： spring mvc java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hd_cash/article/details/123579254

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SSM整合

1：新建Web项目

1.1基于maven创建

最终项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

1.2打包方式为war包

<packaging>war</packaging>

1.3添加web项目的依赖

<!--web依赖-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>4.0.1</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

1.4配置服务器运行环境

在这里插入图片描述

2：部署MyBatis

2.1添加MyBatis依赖

  <!--MyBatis依赖-->
    <!--mysql-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.37</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Lombok-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.16</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

2.2MyBatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

3：部署Spring和SpringMVC

3.1添加Spring和SpringMVC依赖

 <properties>
     <!--properties中统一Spring版本-->
    <spring-version>5.2.0.RELEASE</spring-version>
  </properties>

<!--Spring，SpringMVC-->
<!--context-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--aspects-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
  <version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--jdbc-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--test-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
  <version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--webmvc-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--web-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--jackson-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
  <version>2.13.2</version>
</dependency>

3.2创建Spring配置文件

3.2.1spring-context.xml：只配置注解声明，以及类的管理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启注解驱动-->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    
    <!--声明注解扫描范围-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="HD"/>
    

    
</beans>

3.2.2spring-mvc.xml：只配置mvc相关，比如静态资源，拦截器配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--声明MVC注解配置-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    
</beans>

3.2.3spring-mybatis.xml：只配置Spring和MyBatis整合

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    
</beans>

3.2.4SpringMVC前端控制器

wem.xml配置SpringMVC前端控制器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <!--服务器启动时加载这些配置文件-->
      <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

4：整合

MyBatis-Spring整合的依赖：

<!--MyBatis提供的兼容Spring的补丁，MyBatis-Spring整合包-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

4.1配置druid数据源

4.1.1添加druid的依赖

<!--druid数据库连接池-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>

4.1.2创建druid.properties文件

druid.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
druid.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名称?characterEncoding=UTF-8
druid.username=root
druid.password=root
#初始化连接数
druid.pool.init=1        
#最小连接数
druid.pool.minIdle=3     
#最大连接数
druid.pool.maxActive=20  
#最长等待连接时间
druid.pool.timeout=30000

4.1.3在spring-mybatis中配置数据源

<!--引入资源文件druid.properties-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/druid.properties"/>

<!--创建druidDatasource交给SpringIOC管理-->
<bean id="driver" class="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<bean id="druidDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
    <!--drier需要对象-->
    <property name="driver" ref="driver"/>
    <property name="url" value="${druid.url}"/>
    <property name="username" value="${druid.username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${druid.password}"/>
    <property name="initialSize" value="${druid.pool.init}"/>
    <property name="minIdle" value="${druid.pool.minIdle}"/>
    <property name="maxActive" value="${druid.pool.maxActive}"/>
    <property name="maxWait" value="${druid.pool.timeout}"/>
</bean>

4.2在spring-mybatis中配置SqlSessionFactory

<!--！配置SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="druidDataSource"/>
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*Mapper.xml"/>
    <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="HD.Pojo"/>
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>

4.3在spring-mybatis中配置MapperScannerConfigurer

<!--！配置mapper扫描器-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    <property name="basePackage" value="HD.Dao"/>
</bean>

4.4在spring-mybatis中配置事务管理

<!--1:配置Spring提供的事务管理类,交给IOC管理-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="druidDataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--2:声明注解驱动事务管理-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

5：整合测试

5.1数据表

在这里插入图片描述

实体类

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class user {
    private Integer userID;
    private String userName;
    private String userPws;
}

5.2Dao层

userMapper接口：

@Repository
public interface userMapper {

    //通过ID查询用户
    User queryUserById(@Param("id") Integer id);

}

userMapper映射文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="HD.Dao.userMapper">

   <!-- User queryUserById(@Param("id") Integer id);-->
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="user">
        <id column="user_id" property="userId"/>
        <result column="user_name" property="userName"/>
        <result column="user_pwd" property="userPwd"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="queryUserById" resultMap="userMap">
        select user_id,user_name,user_pwd
        from users where user_id=#{id}
    </select>

</mapper>

测试：

<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.11</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:spring-context.xml","classpath:spring-mvc.xml","classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})
public class userMapperTest {

    @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public  void queryUserById() {
        User user = userMapper.queryUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

5.3Service层

Service接口：

public interface UserService {

    //根据ID查询用户
    User checkUser(Integer id);

}

Service接口实现类：

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Resource
    private  UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public User checkUser(Integer id) {
        return userMapper.queryUserById(id);
    }
}

ServiceTest：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:spring-context.xml","classpath:spring-mvc.xml","classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})
public class UserServiceImplTest {

    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void checkUser() {
        System.out.println(userService.checkUser(1));
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

5.4Controller

UserController：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Resource
    private UserService service;

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    @ResponseBody
    public User login(@RequestParam String id){
        Integer userId=Integer.parseInt(id);
        User user = service.checkUser(userId);
        return  user;
    }
}

做一个简单的查询：

<%@ page language="java"
         isELIgnored="false"
         contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>用户登录</title>
</head>

<body>
    <form method="post" action="/user/login">
        <input type="text" name="id">
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述