docker-compose构建nginx

目录

前置

1. 参考前面博文，创建Dockerfile文件，构建本地镜像
   Dockerfile构建nginx

构建docker-compose文件

1. 创建docker-compose文件夹，复制nginx的配置文件到新文件夹

mkdir /usr/local/docker/nginx-docker-compose
cp -r /usr/local/docker/docker-file-test/* /usr/local/docker/nginx-docker-compose/

Dockerfile后追加：

CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]

conf/nginx.conf的内容修改为：

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    location / {
        root   /usr/local/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
 
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
}
}

2. 创建docker-compose文件

touch docker-compose.yml 

docker-compose.yml的内容如下

version: '2.0'
services:
  nginx:
    image: centos_nginx:centos7 #需要依赖的容器
    ports:
      - "82:80" #对外暴露端口
    volumes: #挂载卷
      - /usr/local/docker/nginx-docker-compose/html:/usr/local/nginx/html
      - /usr/local/docker/nginx-docker-compose/logs:/var/log/nginx/
      - /usr/local/docker/nginx-docker-compose/conf/nginx.conf:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:ro
      - /usr/local/docker/nginx-docker-compose/conf.d:/usr/local/nginx/conf.d
    tty: true
    # restart: always #设置为always，表明此容器应该在停止的情况下总是重启，比如，服务器启动时，这个容器就跟着启动，不用手动启动，服务器启动之后，进入到docker-compose.yml文件路径下，执行docker-compose ps可以看到，该容器正在运行

运行docker-compose文件

docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d
docker-compose restart

查看是否启动成功

docker-compose ps

访问nginx

http://ip:82

其他

docker-compose命令

1. 查看日志： docker-compose logs -f
2. 进入容器： sudo docker exec -it container-id /bin/bash