分享一下我老师大神的人工智能教程!零基础,通俗易懂!http://blog.csdn.net/jiangjunshow
也欢迎大家转载本篇文章。分享知识,造福人民,实现我们中华民族伟大复兴!
从https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract下载最新源码,commit id: 86acff5, 2016.06.07. 里面有个vs2010目录,用vs2013打开tesseract.sln。Tesseract依赖图像库Leptonica,Leptonica的编译过程可以参考http://blog.csdn.net/fengbingchun/article/details/44275233,它的源码在https://github.com/fengbingchun/Liblept_Test,将Leptonica静态库及头文件加入到libtesseract304工程属性配置中。修改tesseract中equationdetect.cpp文件,将
static const STRING kCharsToEx[] = {"'", "`", "\"", "\\", ",", ".", "〈", "〉", "《", "》", "」", "「", ""};
修改为
static const STRING kCharsToEx[] = { "'", "`", "\"", "\\", ",", ".", "<", ">", "<<", ">>", "" };
分别在LIB_Debug和LIB_Release下编译libtesseract304工程,便能生成tesseract静态库。
仿照libtesseract304工程,编译tesseract工程,将静态库zlib、tiff、lept和tesseract加入到工程属性中即可。
新建Tesseract-OCR_Test控制台工程,将相应头文件和静态库加入到此工程中,测试代码来自于src/api/tesseractmain.cpp,如下:
#include <iostream>#include "allheaders.h"#include "baseapi.h"#include "basedir.h"#include "renderer.h"#include "strngs.h"#include "tprintf.h"#include "openclwrapper.h"#include "osdetect.h"void PrintVersionInfo() { char *versionStrP; printf("tesseract %s\n", tesseract::TessBaseAPI::Version()); versionStrP = getLeptonicaVersion(); printf(" %s\n", versionStrP); lept_free(versionStrP); versionStrP = getImagelibVersions(); printf(" %s\n", versionStrP); lept_free(versionStrP);}void PrintUsage(const char* program) { printf( "Usage:\n" " %s --help | --help-psm | --version\n" " %s --list-langs [--tessdata-dir PATH]\n" " %s --print-parameters [options...] [configfile...]\n" " %s imagename|stdin outputbase|stdout [options...] [configfile...]\n", program, program, program, program);}void PrintHelpForPSM() { const char* msg = "Page segmentation modes:\n" " 0 Orientation and script detection (OSD) only.\n" " 1 Automatic page segmentation with OSD.\n" " 2 Automatic page segmentation, but no OSD, or OCR.\n" " 3 Fully automatic page segmentation, but no OSD. (Default)\n" " 4 Assume a single column of text of variable sizes.\n" " 5 Assume a single uniform block of vertically aligned text.\n" " 6 Assume a single uniform block of text.\n" " 7 Treat the image as a single text line.\n" " 8 Treat the image as a single word.\n" " 9 Treat the image as a single word in a circle.\n" " 10 Treat the image as a single character.\n"; printf("%s", msg);}void PrintHelpMessage(const char* program) { PrintUsage(program); const char* ocr_options = "OCR options:\n" " --tessdata-dir PATH Specify the location of tessdata path.\n" " --user-words PATH Specify the location of user words file.\n" " --user-patterns PATH Specify the location of user patterns file.\n" " -l LANG[+LANG] Specify language(s) used for OCR.\n" " -c VAR=VALUE Set value for config variables.\n" " Multiple -c arguments are allowed.\n" " -psm NUM Specify page segmentation mode.\n" "NOTE: These options must occur before any configfile.\n"; printf("\n%s\n", ocr_options); PrintHelpForPSM(); const char *single_options = "Single options:\n" " -h, --help Show this help message.\n" " --help-psm Show page segmentation modes.\n" " -v, --version Show version information.\n" " --list-langs List available languages for tesseract engine.\n" " --print-parameters Print tesseract parameters to stdout.\n"; printf("\n%s", single_options);}void SetVariablesFromCLArgs(tesseract::TessBaseAPI* api, int argc, char** argv) { char opt1[256], opt2[255]; for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) { if (strcmp(argv[i], "-c") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { strncpy(opt1, argv[i + 1], 255); opt1[255] = '\0'; char *p = strchr(opt1, '='); if (!p) { fprintf(stderr, "Missing = in configvar assignment\n"); exit(1); } *p = 0; strncpy(opt2, strchr(argv[i + 1], '=') + 1, 255); opt2[254] = 0; ++i; if (!api->SetVariable(opt1, opt2)) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not set option: %s=%s\n", opt1, opt2); } } }}void PrintLangsList(tesseract::TessBaseAPI* api) { GenericVector<STRING> languages; api->GetAvailableLanguagesAsVector(&languages); printf("List of available languages (%d):\n", languages.size()); for (int index = 0; index < languages.size(); ++index) { STRING& string = languages[index]; printf("%s\n", string.string()); } api->End();}void PrintBanner() { tprintf("Tesseract Open Source OCR Engine v%s with Leptonica\n", tesseract::TessBaseAPI::Version());}void FixPageSegMode(tesseract::TessBaseAPI* api, tesseract::PageSegMode pagesegmode) { if (api->GetPageSegMode() == tesseract::PSM_SINGLE_BLOCK) api->SetPageSegMode(pagesegmode);}// NOTE: arg_i is used here to avoid ugly *i so many times in this functionvoid ParseArgs(const int argc, char** argv, const char** lang, const char** image, const char** outputbase, const char** datapath, bool* list_langs, bool* print_parameters, GenericVector<STRING>* vars_vec, GenericVector<STRING>* vars_values, int* arg_i, tesseract::PageSegMode* pagesegmode) { if (argc == 1) { PrintHelpMessage(argv[0]); exit(0); } if (argc == 2) { if ((strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0) || (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0)) { PrintHelpMessage(argv[0]); exit(0); } if ((strcmp(argv[1], "--help-psm") == 0)) { PrintHelpForPSM(); exit(0); } if ((strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0) || (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0)) { PrintVersionInfo(); exit(0); } } bool noocr = false; int i = 1; while (i < argc && (*outputbase == NULL || argv[i][0] == '-')) { if (strcmp(argv[i], "-l") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { *lang = argv[i + 1]; ++i; } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--tessdata-dir") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { *datapath = argv[i + 1]; ++i; } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--user-words") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { vars_vec->push_back("user_words_file"); vars_values->push_back(argv[i + 1]); ++i; } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--user-patterns") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { vars_vec->push_back("user_patterns_file"); vars_values->push_back(argv[i + 1]); ++i; } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--list-langs") == 0) { noocr = true; *list_langs = true; } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-psm") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { *pagesegmode = static_cast<tesseract::PageSegMode>(atoi(argv[i + 1])); ++i; } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--print-parameters") == 0) { noocr = true; *print_parameters = true; } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-c") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { // handled properly after api init ++i; } else if (*image == NULL) { *image = argv[i]; } else if (*outputbase == NULL) { *outputbase = argv[i]; } ++i; } *arg_i = i; if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "--list-langs") == 0) { *list_langs = true; noocr = true; } if (*outputbase == NULL && noocr == false) { PrintHelpMessage(argv[0]); exit(1); }}void PreloadRenderers(tesseract::TessBaseAPI* api, tesseract::PointerVector<tesseract::TessResultRenderer>* renderers, tesseract::PageSegMode pagesegmode, const char* outputbase) { if (pagesegmode == tesseract::PSM_OSD_ONLY) { renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessOsdRenderer(outputbase)); } else { bool b; api->GetBoolVariable("tessedit_create_hocr", &b); if (b) { bool font_info; api->GetBoolVariable("hocr_font_info", &font_info); renderers->push_back( new tesseract::TessHOcrRenderer(outputbase, font_info)); } api->GetBoolVariable("tessedit_create_tsv", &b); if (b) { bool font_info; api->GetBoolVariable("hocr_font_info", &font_info); renderers->push_back( new tesseract::TessTsvRenderer(outputbase, font_info)); } api->GetBoolVariable("tessedit_create_pdf", &b); if (b) { renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessPDFRenderer(outputbase, api->GetDatapath())); } api->GetBoolVariable("tessedit_write_unlv", &b); if (b) { renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessUnlvRenderer(outputbase)); } api->GetBoolVariable("tessedit_create_boxfile", &b); if (b) { renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessBoxTextRenderer(outputbase)); } api->GetBoolVariable("tessedit_create_txt", &b); if (b || renderers->empty()) { renderers->push_back(new tesseract::TessTextRenderer(outputbase)); } } if (!renderers->empty()) { // Since the PointerVector auto-deletes, null-out the renderers that are // added to the root, and leave the root in the vector. for (int r = 1; r < renderers->size(); ++r) { (*renderers)[0]->insert((*renderers)[r]); (*renderers)[r] = NULL; } }}int main(int argc, char **argv){ const char* lang = "eng"; const char* image = NULL; const char* outputbase = NULL; const char* datapath = NULL; bool list_langs = false; bool print_parameters = false; GenericVector<STRING> vars_vec, vars_values; int arg_i = 1; tesseract::PageSegMode pagesegmode = tesseract::PSM_AUTO; ParseArgs(argc, argv, &lang, &image, &outputbase, &datapath, &list_langs, &print_parameters, &vars_vec, &vars_values, &arg_i, &pagesegmode); bool banner = false; if (outputbase != NULL && strcmp(outputbase, "-") && strcmp(outputbase, "stdout")) { banner = true; } PERF_COUNT_START("Tesseract:main") tesseract::TessBaseAPI api; api.SetOutputName(outputbase); int init_failed = api.Init(datapath, lang, tesseract::OEM_DEFAULT, &(argv[arg_i]), argc - arg_i, &vars_vec, &vars_values, false); if (init_failed) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize tesseract.\n"); exit(1); } SetVariablesFromCLArgs(&api, argc, argv); if (list_langs) { PrintLangsList(&api); exit(0); } if (print_parameters) { FILE* fout = stdout; fprintf(stdout, "Tesseract parameters:\n"); api.PrintVariables(fout); api.End(); exit(0); } FixPageSegMode(&api, pagesegmode); if (pagesegmode == tesseract::PSM_AUTO_ONLY) { int ret_val = 0; Pix* pixs = pixRead(image); if (!pixs) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file: %s\n", image); exit(2); } api.SetImage(pixs); tesseract::Orientation orientation; tesseract::WritingDirection direction; tesseract::TextlineOrder order; float deskew_angle; tesseract::PageIterator* it = api.AnalyseLayout(); if (it) { it->Orientation(&orientation, &direction, &order, &deskew_angle); tprintf("Orientation: %d\nWritingDirection: %d\nTextlineOrder: %d\n" \ "Deskew angle: %.4f\n", orientation, direction, order, deskew_angle); } else { ret_val = 1; } delete it; pixDestroy(&pixs); exit(ret_val); } // set in_training_mode to true when using one of these configs: // ambigs.train, box.train, box.train.stderr, linebox, rebox bool b = false; bool in_training_mode = (api.GetBoolVariable("tessedit_ambigs_training", &b) && b) || (api.GetBoolVariable("tessedit_resegment_from_boxes", &b) && b) || (api.GetBoolVariable("tessedit_make_boxes_from_boxes", &b) && b); tesseract::PointerVector<tesseract::TessResultRenderer> renderers; if (in_training_mode) { renderers.push_back(NULL); } else { PreloadRenderers(&api, &renderers, pagesegmode, outputbase); } if (!renderers.empty()) { if (banner) PrintBanner(); bool succeed = api.ProcessPages(image, NULL, 0, renderers[0]); if (!succeed) { fprintf(stderr, "Error during processing.\n"); exit(1); } } PERF_COUNT_END return 0; // Normal exit}
GitHub: https://github.com/fengbingchun/Tesseract-OCR_Test
给我老师的人工智能教程打call!http://blog.csdn.net/jiangjunshow
![这里写图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/2e19ffb3303a490d20ea5d00dd397156.gif)