Android recyclerView/listview的点击变色、点击换背景颜色

需要用到：RecyclerView

依赖：

 //XRecyclerView 框架
    implementation 'com.jcodecraeer:xrecyclerview:1.3.2'

main  layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/list_yuyue"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />


</LinearLayout>

mainActivity:

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    RecyclerView lv;

    List<String> mlist = new ArrayList<>();

    adapter_s ad;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {

        mlist.add("2021-05-18    17：20    ~    17：30");
        mlist.add("2021-05-18    17：30    ~    17：40");
        mlist.add("2021-05-18    17：40    ~    17：50");
        mlist.add("2021-05-18    17：50    ~    17：60");
        mlist.add("2021-05-18    17：60    ~    17：70");
        mlist.add("2021-05-18    17：70    ~    17：80");
        mlist.add("2021-05-18    17：80    ~    17：90");
        mlist.add("2021-05-18    17：90    ~    18：00");
        mlist.add("2021-05-18    18：00    ~    18：10");
        mlist.add("2021-05-18    18：10    ~    18：20");


        lv = findViewById(R.id.list_yuyue);
        lv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));

        ad = new adapter_s(this, mlist);

        lv.setAdapter(ad);

        ad.setOnRecyclerViewItemClickListener(new adapter_s.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(int position) {

                ad.setThisPosition(position);
                ad.notifyDataSetChanged();


                //此处可以对集合做更多的处理

            }

            @Override
            public void onLongClick(int position) {

            }
        });


    }


}

adapter  layout:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#4F6960">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/line11"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text11"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:textSize="16dp" />
        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0.1dp"
            android:background="#7E7E7E"/>


    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

adapter activity:

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class adapter_s extends RecyclerView.Adapter<adapter_s.RecViewViewHolder> {

    int a;
    List<String> mlist = new ArrayList<>();
    Context context;


    public adapter_s(Context context, List<String> mlist) {
        this.context = context;

        this.mlist = mlist;
    }

    private int thisPosition;

    public int getthisPosition() {
        return thisPosition;
    }

    public void setThisPosition(int thisPosition) {
        this.thisPosition = thisPosition;
    }

    private OnItemClickListener onRecyclerViewItemClickListener;

    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onClick(int position);

        void onLongClick(int position);
    }

    public void setOnRecyclerViewItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
        this.onRecyclerViewItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
    }


    @NonNull
    @Override
    public RecViewViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        RecViewViewHolder holder = new RecViewViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.qqqqq, parent, false));

        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecViewViewHolder holder, final int position) {

        holder.text.setText(mlist.get(position));

        Log.e("TAG", mlist.get(position) + "=====");


        if (position == getthisPosition()) {
            if (a == 1) {
                //选中
                holder.text.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#618C79"));
            }
        } else {
            //未选中
            holder.text.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#4F6960"));
        }

                //注释的跟下面实现的是一样的效果
//        holder.line11.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
//            @Override
//            public void onClick(View v) {
//
//                a = 1;
//
//                if (onRecyclerViewItemClickListener != null) {
//
//                    onRecyclerViewItemClickListener.onClick(position);
//                }
//
//            }
//        });


        if (onRecyclerViewItemClickListener != null) {
            //点击事件
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {

                    onRecyclerViewItemClickListener.onClick(position);
                    a = 1;
                }
            });
            //长安事件
            holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                    onRecyclerViewItemClickListener.onLongClick(position);
                    return false;
                }
            });
        }

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mlist.size();
    }


    class RecViewViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        private TextView text;

        private LinearLayout line11;


        public RecViewViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);

            text = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text11);
            line11 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.line11);

        }
    }

}

Okokokokokokokok.