TCP单向通信

单向通信是指通信双方中，一方固定为发送端，一方则固定为接收端。

创建服务端

public class OneWaySocketServer {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println("服务端启动，开始监听");
        try(ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
            //监听8888端口，获取客户端对应的Socket对象
            Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
            //通过与客户端对应的Socket对象获取输入流对象
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            //通过与客户端对应的Socket对象获取输出流对象
            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream())
        ){
            System.out.println(连接成功！);
            while(true){
                //读取客户端发送的消息
                String str = br.readLine();
                System.out.println("客户端说："+str);
                if("exit".equals(str)){
                    break;
                }
                pw.println(str);
                pw.flush();
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("服务端启动失败");
            }
        }
    }
}

创建客户端

public class OneWaySocketClient {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //获取与服务端对应的Socket对象
        try(Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8888);
            //创建键盘输入对象
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            //通过与服务端对应的Socket对象获取输入流对象
            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
            //通过与服务端对应的Socket对象获取输入流对象
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()))
        ){
            while(true){
                //通过键盘输入获取需要向服务端发送的消息
                String str = scanner.nextLine();
                //将消息发送到服务端
                pw.println(str);
                pw.flush();

                if("exit".equals(str)){
                    break;
                }
                //读取服务端返回的消息
                String serverInput = br.readLine();
                System.out.println("服务端返回的："+serverInput);
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}