java反射＞＞如何利用反射调用指定的属性，方法，构造器

public class ReflectTest {
    //调用指定的属性
    @Test
    public void test1() throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException {
        Class clazz = Class.forName("atdk.com.User");//开发中提倡使用这种方式
        User u1 = (User) clazz.newInstance();
        Field id = clazz.getField("id");
        System.out.println(id.get(u1));
        id.set(u1, 285212);
        System.out.println(id.get(u1));
    }

    @Test
    public void test2() throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException {
        Class clazz = Class.forName("atdk.com.User");
        User u1 = (User) clazz.newInstance();
        //调用这种方式可以访问任何的元素，不需要关注访问权限
        Field possword = clazz.getDeclaredField("possword");
        possword.setAccessible(true);
        System.out.println(possword.get(u1));
        possword.set(u1, 285212);
        //possword.setAccessible(true);
        System.out.println(possword.get(u1));
    }

    @Test
    //调用静态的属性（特殊在于静态属性不属于对象,生命周期长，不需找对象）
    public void test3() throws Exception {
        Class clazz = Class.forName("atdk.com.User");
        Field info = clazz.getDeclaredField("info");
        info.setAccessible(true);
        System.out.println(info.get(User.class));
        info.set(User.class, 10);
        System.out.println(info.get(User.class));
    }

    //******************调用指定的方法*********************
    @Test

    public void test4() throws Exception {
        Class clazz = Class.forName("atdk.com.User");
        User u1 = (User) clazz.newInstance();
        Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setId", int.class);
        method.setAccessible(true);
        method.invoke(u1, 10);
    }

    //********************调用指定的构造器*************************
    @Test
    public void test6() throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {
        Class clazz = User.class;
        Constructor declaredConstructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(int.class, int.class, int.class);
        declaredConstructor.setAccessible(true);
        User u1 = (User) declaredConstructor.newInstance(10, 10, 10);
        System.out.println(u1);
    }

    //使用Constructor替换使用newInstance()的方式
    //在空参构造器是private是，可以创建类的对象
    @Test
    public void test7() throws Exception {
        Class clazz = User.class;
        Constructor declaredConstructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
        declaredConstructor.setAccessible(true);
        User u1 = (User) declaredConstructor.newInstance();
        System.out.println(u1);
    }
}