android 发短信 和 接收 短信

android中发送短信很简单，

首先要在Mainfest.xml中加入所需要的权限：

为了后面测试方便，干脆把SMS的所有权限加上。

方法1：
发送短信 需要真机来测试
public class testSms extends Activity {

…

private void send1(String phone, String message){

    PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, testSms.class), 0);  //意图
    /*
    PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, requestCode, intent, flags);
            PendingIntent.getActivity(context, requestCode, intent, flags);
            PendingIntent.getService(context, requestCode, intent, flags);

        */

    SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault(); // 短信管理

    sms.sendTextMessage(phone, null, message, pi, null);
    // 发送短信 phone 电话号码 ，message 短信   ，pi 意图

}

}

方法2：

如果想知道短信发送后的状态，需要两个Receiver来实现

private void send2(String number, String message){
String SENT = “sms_sent”;
String DELIVERED = “sms_delivered”;

PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(SENT), 0);
PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(DELIVERED), 0);

registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){ // 实现一个匿名类广播

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            switch(getResultCode())
            {
                case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                    Log.i("====>", "Activity.RESULT_OK");
                    break;
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
                    Log.i("====>", "RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE");
                    break;
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
                    Log.i("====>", "RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE");
                    break;
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
                    Log.i("====>", "RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU");
                    break;
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
                    Log.i("====>", "RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF");
                    break;
            }
        }
}, new IntentFilter(SENT));

registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
        switch(getResultCode())
        {
            case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                Log.i("====>", "RESULT_OK");
                break;
            case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
                Log.i("=====>", "RESULT_CANCELED");
                break;
        }
    }
}, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED)); // new IntentFilter(deliver); 过滤器

    SmsManager smsm = SmsManager.getDefault();
    smsm.sendTextMessage(number, null, message, sentPI, deliveredPI);

}

方法3：

上面都是发送文本文件，如果想发送一些非文本，比如加密数据，可以用以下方法：

private void send2(String number, String message){
SmsManager smsm = SmsManager.getDefault();
short port = 1000;
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(test.this, 0, new Intent(), 0);
smsm.sendDataMessage(number, null, port, message.getBytes(), pi, null);
}

方法4：

调用系统的短信界面，这个方法需要用户自己输入接收方的电话号码
// 会跳转到系统的发送短信界面
private void send(String message){
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
sendIntent.putExtra(“sms_body”, message);
sendIntent.setType(“vnd.android-dir/mms-sms”);
}

这个方法自动设置接收方的号码

private void send1(String number, String message){
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“smsto:” + number);
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
sendIntent.putExtra(“sms_body”, message);
startActivity(sendIntent);
}

短信的接受，需要实现BroadcastReceiver类，监听系统消息

首先在Mainfest.xml中加入申明，SmsReceiver为实现类

如果是方法3，使用sendDataMessage时需要加入

将其中的data数据注释掉，模拟器上也可以接收到短信； port跟sendDataMessage中的端口值不一致时，也没有问题，太神奇了

public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
    SmsMessage[] msgs = null;
    String phone;
    String message;

    if(bundle != null){
        Object[] pdus = (Object[])bundle.get("pdus"); // 通过pdu 来接收信息
        msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
        for(int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++){
            msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);
            phone = msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress(); // 电话号码
            message = msgs[i].getMessageBody();// 短信内容
            /*
            同一个号码的短信放在一起
             phone = msgs[0].getOriginatingAddress(); // 电话号码
            String fullmessage = new String();
            for(SmsMessage x:smsmessage){
            fullmessage+=x.getMessageBody();
           */
        }
        }
    }
}

}

如果是sendDataMessage发送：

public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
    SmsMessage[] msgs = null;
         String phone;
         String message;

    if(bundle != null){
        Object[] pdus = (Object[])bundle.get("pdus");
        msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
        for(int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++){
            msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);
            phone = msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();
            byte data[] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]).getUserData();
            message = new String(data);
        }
    }
}

}

不一样的地方是message的获取时使用getUserData()方法。

转载：http://blog.csdn.net/rangq1/article/details/5793953