安卓创建接收短信发送短信

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 16:11:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 16:11:13 发布

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分类专栏： android基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27963193/article/details/45831689

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1自定义广播接收器继承BroadcastReceive;覆盖onReceive方法，接收短信需要权限
class SmsReceive extends BroadcastReceiver{

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        //优先级设置100中断广播，系统短信将接收不到短信
        filter.setPriority(100);
        abortBroadcast();
        //通过获取接收广播意图带过来所有额外数据返回Bundle存取
        Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
        //获取pdus数组
        Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
        //定义短信数组存储短信
        SmsMessage[] msgs=new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
        for(int i=0;i<msgs.length;i++){
            //通过Pdu创建短信消息 ，参数pdu字节
            msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);
        }
        String address=msgs[0].getOriginatingAddress();
        String mesage="";
        for(SmsMessage sms:msgs){
            mesage+=sms.getMessageBody();
        }
        send.setText(address);
        content.setText(mesage);
    }
}

2，onCreate()方法里注册自定义广播接收器SmsReceive
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
send=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.send);
content=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.content);
filter = new IntentFilter(“android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED”);
receiver = new SmsReceive();
registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
onDestroy方法中取消注册自定义广播接收器SmsReceive
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDestroy();
unregisterReceiver(receiver);
unregisterReceiver(sendstatureceiver);
}
发送短信：
/**
* 点击按钮发送短信，通过SmsManager.getDefault()方法实例短信管理器用于发送短信manager.sendTextMessage(address, null, text, sentIntent, null);第四个参数发送意图，通过延迟意图发送广播，广播值为SENT_SMS_CATION，发送成功返回结果吗Activity.RESULT_OK成功，否则失败，需要发送短信权限；
*/
public void send(View v){
String address=edit_address.getText().toString().trim();
String text=edit_text.getText().toString().trim();
SmsManager manager = SmsManager.getDefault();
Intent intent=new Intent(“SENT_SMS_CATION”);
PendingIntent sentIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent,PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
manager.sendTextMessage(address, null, text, sentIntent, null);
}

发送短信是否成功，发送成功返回结果吗Activity.RESULT_OK成功，否则失败
class SendStatuReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(getResultCode()==Activity.RESULT_OK){
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "send succeed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "send faild", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }
    }

}
注册自定义发送成功广播SendStatuReceiver
/**
     * 发送地址和 发送内容编辑框控件实例化
     */
    edit_address=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_address);
    edit_text=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_text);
    /**
     * 注册自定义发送短信状态广播
     * 意图过滤值SENT_SMS_CATION
     */
    sendstatureceiver = new SendStatuReceiver();
    IntentFilter intentFilter=new IntentFilter("SENT_SMS_CATION");
    registerReceiver(sendstatureceiver, intentFilter);