PackageManagerService installPackage 流程

来看一下install package的流程，由于没有App的源码包，所以只有从PackageManagerService 中 installpackage开始读起了。

installPackageAsUser（）所有的install 都会走到这里。

 public void installPackageAsUser(String originPath, IPackageInstallObserver2 observer,
            int installFlags, String installerPackageName, VerificationParams verificationParams,
            String packageAbiOverride, int userId) {
        mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES, null);

//这里会开始校验 caller的 UID 和permission
//还是依旧去保证，在没有root权限下，安装App的安全性。
        final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
        enforceCrossUserPermission(callingUid, userId, true, true, "installPackageAsUser");

//继续校验这个user 是不是受到限制的。
        if (isUserRestricted(userId, UserManager.DISALLOW_INSTALL_APPS)) {
            try {
                if (observer != null) {
                    observer.onPackageInstalled("", INSTALL_FAILED_USER_RESTRICTED, null, null);
                }
            } catch (RemoteException re) {
            }
            return;
        }
//如果这个uid 是core进程，打上flags
        if ((callingUid == Process.SHELL_UID) || (callingUid == Process.ROOT_UID)) {
            installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_FROM_ADB;

        } 
//普通的进程uid 走常规安装模式。
else {
            // Caller holds INSTALL_PACKAGES permission, so we're less strict
            // about installerPackageName.

            installFlags &= ~PackageManager.INSTALL_FROM_ADB;
            installFlags &= ~PackageManager.INSTALL_ALL_USERS;
        }

        UserHandle user;
        if ((installFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_ALL_USERS) != 0) {
            user = UserHandle.ALL;
        } else {
            user = new UserHandle(userId);
        }

        verificationParams.setInstallerUid(callingUid);

        final File originFile = new File(originPath);
        final OriginInfo origin = OriginInfo.fromUntrustedFile(originFile);


//往PackageHandler 构建准备 安装的 msg，开始准备走按准流程。
//所有的APP install 都是走handler，来保证，安装流程是串行，而不是并行的。
        final Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(INIT_COPY);
        msg.obj = new InstallParams(origin, observer, installFlags,
                installerPackageName, verificationParams, user, packageAbiOverride);
        mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    }

在PackageHandler中

    case INIT_COPY: {
                    HandlerParams params = (HandlerParams) msg.obj;
                    int idx = mPendingInstalls.size();
                    if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Slog.i(TAG, "init_copy idx=" + idx + ": " + params);
                    // If a bind was already initiated we dont really
                    // need to do anything. The pending install
                    // will be processed later on.
                    if (!mBound) {
                        // If this is the only one pending we might
                        // have to bind to the service again.
                        if (!connectToService()) {
                            Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to bind to media container service");
                            params.serviceError();
                            return;
                        } else {
                            // Once we bind to the service, the first
                            // pending request will be processed.
                            mPendingInstalls.add(idx, params);
                        }
                    } else {
                        mPendingInstalls.add(idx, params);
                        // Already bound to the service. Just make
                        // sure we trigger off processing the first request.
                        if (idx == 0) {
                            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MCS_BOUND);
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }

系统会将service的安装线程的优先级调高准备做安装操作，并把安装的信息放在mPendingInstalls 队列中。如果，mPendingInstalls中的size从0变为1，则会跑出一个MCS_BOUND，执行轮训操作，一直到队列中的size变为0。

                case MCS_BOUND: {
                    if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Slog.i(TAG, "mcs_bound");
                    if (msg.obj != null) {
                        mContainerService = (IMediaContainerService) msg.obj;
                    }
                    if (mContainerService == null) {
                        // Something seriously wrong. Bail out
                        Slog.e(TAG, "Cannot bind to media container service");
                        for (HandlerParams params : mPendingInstalls) {
                            // Indicate service bind error
                            params.serviceError();
                        }
                        mPendingInstalls.clear();
                    } else if (mPendingInstalls.size() > 0) {
                        HandlerParams params = mPendingInstalls.get(0);
                        if (params != null) {
                            if (params.startCopy()) {
                                // We are done...  look for more work or to
                                // go idle.
                                if (DEBUG_SD_INSTALL) Log.i(TAG,
                                        "Checking for more work or unbind...");
                                // Delete pending install
                                if (mPendingInstalls.size() > 0) {
                                    mPendingInstalls.remove(0);
                                }