python 压缩文件

1. 学习如何使用压缩命令

__author__ = 'HDY'
import os
import time

#source=[r'C:\Users\HDY\Desktop\111',r'C:\Users\HDY\Desktop\temp']
source=r'C:\Users\HDY\Desktop\111'

target_dir='C:\\Users\\HDY\\Desktop\\'
target=target_dir+time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')+'.zip'
#zip_command="rar a ",target,' '.join(source)
#zip_command='"C:\Program Files\WINRAR\WinRAR.exe" a %s %s' %(target,' '.join(source))
zip_command='"C:\Program Files\WINRAR\WinRAR.exe" a %s %s' %(target, source)
if os.system(zip_command)==0:
    print 'Successful back up',target
else:
    print 'Backup failed'

2.  自定义需要压缩的文件和存放路径

__author__ = 'HDY'
import os
import time

def rar_file(source,target_dir):
#def rar_file(source):
#def rar_file():
    #source=raw_input('what do you want to rar? Give the path')
    #target_dir='C:\\Users\\HDY\\Desktop'
    target=target_dir+time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')+'.zip'
    #zip_command='"C:\Program Files\WINRAR\WinRAR.exe" a %s %s' %(target,' '.join(source))
    zip_command='"C:\Program Files\WINRAR\WinRAR.exe" a %s %s' %(target,source)
    if os.system(zip_command)==0:
        print 'Successful back up ',target
    else:
        print 'Failed to back up'

if __name__=='__main__':
    source=raw_input('what do you want to rar? Give the path')
    target_dir=raw_input('which path do you want to save your rar files?')
    rar_file(source,target_dir)
    #rar_file()

# enter
## C:\Users\HDY\Desktop\111
## C:\Users\HDY\Desktop\111\