Problem Description
FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.
Output
For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.
Sample Input
5 3
7 2
4 3
5 2
20 3
25 18
24 15
15 10
-1 -1
Sample Output
13.333
31.500
题意描述:老鼠有m个货币去换自己喜欢的食物,求最多能换多少。先输入一行为老鼠货币m,以及下列n行,下列n行代表用b个货币可以换取a克食物。求最多能换取多少食物。
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,m,n;
double ans[1001],h,l,k,p,b[1001],a[1001];
while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=EOF,m!=-1&&n!=-1)
{
k=0.0;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%lf%lf",&a[i],&b[i]);
ans[i]=a[i]/b[i];
}
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
for(j=i+1;j<=n;j++)
{
if(ans[i]<ans[j])
{
h=ans[i];
ans[i]=ans[j];
ans[j]=h;
l=b[i];
b[i]=b[j];
b[j]=l;
p=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=p;
}
} \\ 先将a[]和b[]按照他们的相除之后数的大小一同进行排序
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(b[i]<=m)
{
k+=a[i];
m=m-b[i];
}
else
{
if(b[i]>m)
{
k+=m*ans[i];
break;
}
}
}
printf("%.3f\n",k);
}
return 0;
}