跳过测试和预期失败

概要

• unittest.skip() 直接跳过测试
• unittest.skipIf() 条件为真，跳过测试
• unittest.skipUnless 条件为假，跳过测试
• unittest.expectedFailure 预期设置失败

skip规则设定案例

import unittest
class Test1(unittest.TestCase):
#class 执行的时候执行一次，不跟方法走
    @classmethod
    def setUpclass(cls):
    print('class module start>>>>>')

    @classmethod
    def tearDownclass(cls):
    print('class module end>>>>>')

    def setUp(self):
        print("Test1 start")

    @unittest.skipIf(4 > 3, "skip Test_d")
    def test_c(self):
        print("test_c")

    # @unittest.skipUnless(1<0, "skip test_b")
    def test_b(self):
        print("test_b")

    def tearDown(self):
        print("Test1 end")

@unittest.skip(" skip Test_2")
class Test2(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        print("Test2 start")

    def test_d(self):
        print("test_d")

    # @unittest.expectedFailure
    def test_a(self):
       print("test_a")

    def tearDown(self):
        print("Test2 end!")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

编写Web测试用例

案例：百度搜索关键词：“Selenium自学网” 并打开课程页面。

from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
from  time import sleep

class TestBaidu(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver=webdriver.Firefox()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
        self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/")

    def test_baidu(self):
        driver=self.driver
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").clear()
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("Selenium自学网")
        driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        sleep(3)

        title=driver.title
        self.assertEqual(title,"Selenium自学网_百度搜索")

        driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("Selenium自动化").click()
        sleep(5)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()


执行测试用例
import unittest
test_dir='./test_case'

discover=unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir,pattern="test*.py")
if __name__ == '__main__':
    runer=unittest.TextTestRunner()
    runer.run(discover)