Android常用工具类总结

1.网络连接工具类

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;

/**
 * 跟网络相关的工具类
 * 
 * @author Tailyou
 * 
 */
public class NetUtils {
	private NetUtils() {
		/* cannot be instantiated */
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
	}

	/**
	 * 判断网络是否连接
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isConnected(Context context) {
		ConnectivityManager connectivity = (ConnectivityManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

		if (null != connectivity) {
			NetworkInfo info = connectivity.getActiveNetworkInfo();
			if (null != info && info.isConnected()) {
				if (info.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {
					return true;
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断是否是wifi连接
	 */
	public static boolean isWifi(Context context) {
		ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

		if (cm == null)
			return false;
		return cm.getActiveNetworkInfo().getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI;

	}

	/**
	 * 打开网络设置界面
	 */
	public static void openSetting(Activity activity) {
		Intent intent = new Intent("/");
		ComponentName cm = new ComponentName("com.android.settings",
				"com.android.settings.WirelessSettings");
		intent.setComponent(cm);
		intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
		activity.startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
	}

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Http请求的工具类
 * 
 * @author Jay He
 * 
 */
public class HttpUtils {

	private static final int TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS = 5000;

	public interface CallBack {
		void onRequestComplete(String result);
	}

	/**
	 * 异步的Get请求
	 * 
	 * @param urlStr
	 * @param callBack
	 */
	public static void doGetAsyn(final String urlStr, final CallBack callBack) {
		new Thread() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					String result = doGet(urlStr);
					if (callBack != null) {
						callBack.onRequestComplete(result);
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}

			};
		}.start();
	}

	/**
	 * 异步的Post请求
	 * 
	 * @param urlStr
	 * @param params
	 * @param callBack
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void doPostAsyn(final String urlStr, final String params,
			final CallBack callBack) throws Exception {
		new Thread() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					String result = doPost(urlStr, params);
					if (callBack != null) {
						callBack.onRequestComplete(result);
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}

			};
		}.start();

	}

	/**
	 * Get请求，获得返回数据
	 * 
	 * @param urlStr
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String doGet(String urlStr) {
		URL url = null;
		HttpURLConnection conn = null;
		InputStream is = null;
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
		try {
			url = new URL(urlStr);
			conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
			conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
			conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
			conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
			conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
			if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
				is = conn.getInputStream();
				baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				int len = -1;
				byte[] buf = new byte[128];

				while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
					baos.write(buf, 0, len);
				}
				baos.flush();
				return baos.toString();
			} else {
				throw new RuntimeException(" responseCode is not 200 ... ");
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (is != null)
					is.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
			}
			try {
				if (baos != null)
					baos.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
			}
			conn.disconnect();
		}

		return null;

	}

	/**
	 * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            发送请求的 URL
	 * @param param
	 *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
	 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String doPost(String url, String param) {
		PrintWriter out = null;
		BufferedReader in = null;
		String result = "";
		try {
			URL realUrl = new URL(url);
			// 打开和URL之间的连接
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl
					.openConnection();
			// 设置通用的请求属性
			conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
			conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
			conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
			conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
					"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
			conn.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");
			conn.setUseCaches(false);
			// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
			conn.setDoOutput(true);
			conn.setDoInput(true);
			conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
			conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);

			if (param != null && !param.trim().equals("")) {
				// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
				out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
				// 发送请求参数
				out.print(param);
				// flush输出流的缓冲
				out.flush();
			}
			// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
			in = new BufferedReader(
					new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
			String line;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				result += line;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
		finally {
			try {
				if (out != null) {
					out.close();
				}
				if (in != null) {
					in.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException ex) {
				ex.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

/**
 * 基于Apache HttpClient的封装，支持HTTP GET、POST请求，支持多文件上传
 * 
 * @author Jay He
 * 
 */
public class ApacheHttpUtil {
	// 设置URLConnection的连接超时
	private final static int CONNET_TIMEOUT = 30 * 1000;
	// 设置URLConnection的读取超时
	private final static int READ_TIMEOUT = 30 * 1000;

	/**
	 * HTTP GET请求
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求链接
	 * @return HTTP GET请求结果
	 */
	public static String get(String url) {
		return get(url, null);
	}

	/**
	 * HTTP GET请求
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求链接
	 * @param params
	 *            HTTP GET请求的QueryString封装map集合
	 * @return HTTP GET请求结果
	 */
	public static String get(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
		try {
			String realUrl = generateUrl(url, params);
			HttpClient client = getNewHttpClient();
			HttpGet getMethod = new HttpGet(realUrl);
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(getMethod);
			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
				StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
				BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
						new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
				for (String s = reader.readLine(); s != null; s = reader
						.readLine()) {
					builder.append(s);
				}
				String result = builder.toString();
				return result;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * HTTP POST请求
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求链接
	 * @param params
	 *            HTTP POST请求body的封装map集合
	 * @return
	 * 
	 */
	public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
		try {
			HttpClient client = getHttpClient();
			HttpPost postMethod = new HttpPost(url);
			List<BasicNameValuePair> pairs = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
			if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
				Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iterator = params.entrySet()
						.iterator();
				while (iterator.hasNext()) {
					Entry<String, String> param = iterator.next();
					String key = param.getKey();
					String value = param.getValue();
					BasicNameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair(key, value);
					pairs.add(pair);
				}
				postMethod
						.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs, HTTP.UTF_8));
			}
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(postMethod);
			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
				String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
				return result;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * HTTP POST请求上传文件，支持多文件上传
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求链接
	 * @param params
	 *            HTTP POST请求文本参数map集合
	 * @param files
	 *            HTTP POST请求文件参数map集合
	 * @return HTTP POST请求结果
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> params,
			Map<String, String> files) throws IOException {
		MultipartEntityBuilder multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder
				.create();
		multipartEntityBuilder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
		multipartEntityBuilder.setCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
		if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
			for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
				multipartEntityBuilder.addTextBody(entry.getKey(),
						entry.getValue());
			}
		}

		if (files != null && !files.isEmpty()) {
			for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : files.entrySet()) {
				File file = new File(entry.getValue());
				multipartEntityBuilder.addBinaryBody(entry.getKey(), file);
			}
		}

		HttpClient client = getNewHttpClient();
		HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
		HttpEntity httpEntity = multipartEntityBuilder.build();
		post.setEntity(httpEntity);
		HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);

		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
			HttpEntity result = response.getEntity();
			if (result != null) {
				InputStream is = result.getContent();
				BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
						new InputStreamReader(is));
				String tempLine;
				while ((tempLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
					sb.append(tempLine);
				}
			}
		}
		post.abort();
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 上传图片
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @param file
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String post(String url, File file) throws IOException {
		HttpClient client = getNewHttpClient();
		HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

		MultipartEntityBuilder multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder
				.create();
		multipartEntityBuilder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
		multipartEntityBuilder.setCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
		multipartEntityBuilder.addTextBody("fileName", file.getName());
		multipartEntityBuilder.addPart("uploadFile", new FileBody(file));

		HttpEntity httpEntity = multipartEntityBuilder.build();
		post.setEntity(httpEntity);

		HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
			HttpEntity result = response.getEntity();
			if (result != null) {
				InputStream is = result.getContent();
				BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
						new InputStreamReader(is));
				String tempLine;
				while ((tempLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
					sb.append(tempLine);
				}
			}
		}
		post.abort();
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 获取HttpClient
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static HttpClient getHttpClient() {
		BasicHttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();
		HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, CONNET_TIMEOUT);
		HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, READ_TIMEOUT);
		HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParams);
		return httpClient;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取HttpClient
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	private static HttpClient getNewHttpClient() {
		try {
			KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore
					.getDefaultType());
			trustStore.load(null, null);
			SSLSocketFactory sf = new SSLSocketFactory(trustStore);
			sf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);

			HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
			HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
			HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, HTTP.UTF_8);
			HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, CONNET_TIMEOUT);
			HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, READ_TIMEOUT);

			SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
			registry.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory
					.getSocketFactory(), 80));
			registry.register(new Scheme("https", sf, 443));
			ClientConnectionManager ccm = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(
					params, registry);
			return new DefaultHttpClient(ccm, params);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return new DefaultHttpClient();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 根据基础url和参数拼接请求地址
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String generateUrl(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
		StringBuilder urlBuilder = new StringBuilder(url);
		if (null != params) {
			urlBuilder.append("?");
			Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iterator = params.entrySet()
					.iterator();
			while (iterator.hasNext()) {
				Entry<String, String> param = iterator.next();
				String key = param.getKey();
				String value = param.getValue();
				urlBuilder.append(key).append('=').append(value);
				if (iterator.hasNext()) {
					urlBuilder.append('&');
				}
			}
		}
		return urlBuilder.toString();
	}

}

2.常用工具类

public class CommonUtils {
	/**
	 * 打卡软键盘
	 * 
	 * @param mEditText
	 *            输入框
	 * @param mContext
	 *            上下文
	 */
	public static void openKeybord(EditText mEditText, Context mContext) {
		InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) mContext
				.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
		imm.showSoftInput(mEditText, InputMethodManager.RESULT_SHOWN);
		imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED,
				InputMethodManager.HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY);
	}

	/**
	 * 关闭软键盘
	 * 
	 * @param mEditText
	 *            输入框
	 * @param mContext
	 *            上下文
	 */
	public static void closeKeybord(EditText mEditText, Context mContext) {
		InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) mContext
				.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

		imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mEditText.getWindowToken(), 0);
	}
}