android获取当前位置

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String provider;//位置提供器
    private LocationManager locationManager;//位置服务
    private Location location;
    private Button btn_show;
    private TextView tv_show;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        init();//关联控件

        locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);//获得位置服务
        provider = judgeProvider(locationManager);

        if (provider != null) { //有位置提供器的情况
            //为了压制getLastKnownLocation方法的警告
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                    ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                return;
            }
            location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
            if (location != null) {
                getLocation(location);//得到当前经纬度并开启线程去反向地理编码
            } else {
                tv_show.setText("暂时无法获得当前位置");
            }
        } else {//不存在位置提供器的情况

        }
    }

    private void init() {
        btn_show = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_show_location);
        tv_show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_location_show);
    }

    /**
     * 得到当前经纬度并开启线程去反向地理编码
     */
    public void getLocation(Location location) {
        String latitude = location.getLatitude() + "";
        String longitude = location.getLongitude() + "";
        String url = "http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?ak=pPGNKs75nVZPloDFuppTLFO3WXebPgXg&callback=renderReverse&location=" + latitude + "," + longitude + "&output=json&pois=0";
        new MyAsyncTask(url).execute();
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否有可用的内容提供器
     *
     * @return 不存在返回null
     */
    private String judgeProvider(LocationManager locationManager) {
        List<String> prodiverlist = locationManager.getProviders(true);
        if (prodiverlist.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
            return LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
        } else if (prodiverlist.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
            return LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有可用的位置提供器", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        return null;
    }

    class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
        String url = null;//要请求的网址
        String str = null;//服务器返回的数据
        String address = null;

        public MyAsyncTask(String url) {
            this.url = url;
        }

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
            //  str = GetHttpConnectionData.getData(url);
            str = HttpUtils.doGetString(url);
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
            try {
                str = str.replace("renderReverse&&renderReverse", "");
                str = str.replace("(", "");
                str = str.replace(")", "");
                JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(str);
                JSONObject address = jsonObject.getJSONObject("result");
                String city = address.getString("formatted_address");
                String district = address.getString("sematic_description");
                Log.e("城市", city);

               // tv_show.setText("当前位置：" + city + district);
                tv_show.setText("当前位置：" + city );
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            super.onPostExecute(aVoid);
        }
    }
}

<pre name="code" class="html">package com.example.locationmanager;

import android.util.Log;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Http请求的工具类
 */
public class HttpUtils {

    private static final int TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS = 5000;

    public interface CallBack {
        void onRequestComplete(String result);
    }


    /**
     * 异步的Get请求
     *
     * @param urlStr
     * @param callBack
     */
    public static void doGetAsyn(final String urlStr, final CallBack callBack) {
        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    String result = doGetString(urlStr);
                    if (callBack != null) {
                        callBack.onRequestComplete(result);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

            ;
        }.start();
    }

    /**
     * 异步的Post请求
     *
     * @param urlStr
     * @param params
     * @param callBack
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void doPostAsyn(final String urlStr, final String params,
                                  final CallBack callBack) throws Exception {
        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    String result = doPost(urlStr, params);
                    if (callBack != null) {
                        callBack.onRequestComplete(result);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

            ;
        }.start();

    }

    /**
     * Get请求，获得返回数据
     *
     * @param urlStr
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String doGetString(String urlStr) {
        URL url = null;
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(urlStr);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                is = conn.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
                StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
                baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                int len = -1;
                byte[] buf = new byte[128];

                while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
                    baos.write(buf, 0, len);
                }
                baos.flush();
                return baos.toString();
            } else {
                throw new RuntimeException(" responseCode is not 200 ... ");
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (is != null)
                    is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
            try {
                if (baos != null)
                    baos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
            conn.disconnect();
        }
        return null;
    }




    public static JSONObject doGetJsonObject(String urlStr) {
        URL url = null;
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(urlStr);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                is = conn.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
                StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
                String line = "";
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    result.append(line);
                    try {
                        jsonObject = new JSONObject(line);
                    } catch (JSONException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                Log.e("HTTPS TEST", result.toString());
                return jsonObject;
            } else {
                throw new RuntimeException(" responseCode is not 200 ... ");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (is != null)
                    is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
            try {
                if (baos != null)
                    baos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
            conn.disconnect();
        }
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url   发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl
                    .openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                    "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            conn.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);

            if (param != null && !param.trim().equals("")) {
                // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
                out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
                // 发送请求参数
                out.print(param);
                // flush输出流的缓冲
                out.flush();
            }
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}