Android下图片可拖动到任意位置的效果的实现源码

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-03 19:10:10 发布

he_666

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-03 19:10:10 发布

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本文介绍了一种在Android应用中实现图片按钮拖动至任意位置的方法。通过在布局文件中定义按钮，并在Activity中添加触摸监听器来实现按钮的拖动效果。此方案确保了按钮在屏幕范围内自由移动，同时限制其不超出屏幕边界。

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Android下图片可拖动到任意位置的效果

1.布局文件：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.demo2.MainActivity" >

<Button
    android:id="@+id/startBtn"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerInParent="true"
    android:text="tuodongdeanniu" />

</RelativeLayout>

2.Activity类中实现：

package com.example.demo2;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
    final int screenWidth = dm.widthPixels;
    final int screenHeight = dm.heightPixels - 50;
    // 拖动的按钮
    final Button b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startBtn);

    // 添加触摸事件

    b.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
        int lastX, lastY; // 记录移动的最后的位置

        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            // 获取Action

            int ea = event.getAction();

            Log.i("TAG", "Touch:" + ea);
            switch (ea) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: // 按下
                lastX = (int) event.getRawX();
                lastY = (int) event.getRawY();
                break;
            /**
             * layout(l,t,r,b) l Left position, relative to parent t Top
             * position, relative to parent r Right position, relative to
             * parent b Bottom position, relative to parent
             */
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: // 移动
                // 移动中动态设置位置
                int dx = (int) event.getRawX() - lastX;
                int dy = (int) event.getRawY() - lastY;
                int left = v.getLeft() + dx;
                int top = v.getTop() + dy;
                int right = v.getRight() + dx;
                int bottom = v.getBottom() + dy;
                if (left < 0) {
                    left = 0;
                    right = left + v.getWidth();
                }
                if (right > screenWidth) {
                    right = screenWidth;
                    left = right - v.getWidth();
                }
                if (top < 0) {
                    top = 0;
                    bottom = top + v.getHeight();
                }
                if (bottom > screenHeight) {
                    bottom = screenHeight;
                    top = bottom - v.getHeight();
                }
                v.layout(left, top, right, bottom);
                Log.i("", "position：" + left + ", " + top + ", " + right + ", " + bottom);
                // 将当前的位置再次设置
                lastX = (int) event.getRawX();
                lastY = (int) event.getRawY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: // 脱离
                break;
            }
            return false;
        }
    });

}

}