Rabbit延迟队列实现---插件实现

cxyhl

已于 2024-06-12 18:24:33 修改

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文章标签： java-rabbitmq rabbitmq java spring boot

于 2024-05-08 10:44:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/he_lei/article/details/138558159

版权

自行百度如何安装rabbitmq

点击链接下载rabbitmq插件
找到rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange，点击Releases
找到自己mq版本对应下载
移动到rabbitmq目录下plugins
执行命令rabbitmq-plugins.bat enable rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange安装插件
此时就会出现x-delayed-message

在这里插入图片描述

创建一个交换机x-delayed-type=direct
引入maven

        <!--2. rabbitmq-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

yml配置

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: 账号
    password: 密码
    virtual-host: 路径 默认是/

定义一些参数

public class RabbitMqConstant {
    //类型
	public static final String DELAY_TYPE = "x-delayed-message";
    //交换机名称
	public static final String EXCHANGE_TEST = "exchange.test";
    //路由
	public static final String ROUTING_TEST = "routing.test";
	//队列
	public static final String QUEUE_TEST = "queue.test";
}

代码块

@Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Override
    public void send() {
        HashMap<Object, Object> socketData = new HashMap<>();
        socketData.put("message", "收到消息");
        SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS");
        socketData.put("date", sdf1.format(new Date()));
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMqConstant.EXCHANGE_TEST, RabbitMqConstant.ROUTING_TEST, new Gson().toJson(socketData), a -> {
            a.getMessageProperties().setDelay(2000);//延迟2秒
            return a;
        });
    }

    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(RabbitMqConstant.QUEUE_TEST),
            key = RabbitMqConstant.ROUTING_TEST,
            exchange = @Exchange(value = RabbitMqConstant.EXCHANGE_TEST, type = RabbitMqConstant.DELAY_TYPE)
    ))
    public void responseToUser(String content) {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS");
        String format = sdf1.format(new Date());
        System.out.println("接受到消息时间----" + format);
        HashMap<Object, Object> socketData = new Gson().fromJson(content, new TypeToken<HashMap<Object, Object>>() {
        }.getType());
        String date = String.valueOf(socketData.get("date"));
        System.out.println("发送消息时间----" + date);
        System.out.println("消息----" + content);
    }
}