关于java.time

1.Local Data-Time API：

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.Month;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        Main test = new Main();
        test.testLocalDateTime();
    }

    public void testLocalDateTime(){

        // Get the current date and time
        LocalDateTime currentTime = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println("Current DateTime: " + currentTime);

        LocalDate date1 = currentTime.toLocalDate();
        System.out.println("date1: " + date1);

        Month month = currentTime.getMonth();
        int day = currentTime.getDayOfMonth();
        int seconds = currentTime.getSecond();

        System.out.println("Month: " + month +"day: " + day +"seconds: " + seconds);

        LocalDateTime date2 = currentTime.withDayOfMonth(10).withYear(2012);
        System.out.println("date2: " + date2);

        //12 december 2014
        LocalDate date3 = LocalDate.of(2014, Month.DECEMBER, 12);
        System.out.println("date3: " + date3);

        //22 hour 15 minutes
        LocalTime date4 = LocalTime.of(22, 15);
        System.out.println("date4: " + date4);

        //parse a string
        LocalTime date5 = LocalTime.parse("20:15:30");
        System.out.println("date5: " + date5);
    }
}

2.Zoned Date-Time API：

时区相关

import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;

public class Java8Tester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      Java8Tester java8tester = new Java8Tester();
      java8tester.testZonedDateTime();
   }

   public void testZonedDateTime(){

      // Get the current date and time
      ZonedDateTime date1 = ZonedDateTime.parse("2007-12-03T10:15:30+05:30[Asia/Karachi]");
      System.out.println("date1: " + date1);

      ZoneId id = ZoneId.of("Europe/Paris");
      System.out.println("ZoneId: " + id);

      ZoneId currentZone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
      System.out.println("CurrentZone: " + currentZone);
   }
}

3.Chrono Units Enum：

日期加减法（重点注意月份的加减）

加1策略应该是如果下个月没有对应的日期，那么返回月末最后一天，比如2017-1-31加1月返回2017-2-28。

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.Month;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        Main java8tester = new Main();
        java8tester.testChromoUnits();
    }

    public void testChromoUnits(){

        LocalDate today = LocalDate.of(2017, Month.JANUARY,31);
        System.out.println("Current date: " + today);

        //add 1 week to the current date
        LocalDate nextWeek = today.plus(1, ChronoUnit.WEEKS);
        System.out.println("Next week: " + nextWeek);

        //主要月数之间的加法有区别，28，29,30,31等好麻烦
        LocalDate nextMonth = today.plus(1, ChronoUnit.MONTHS);
        LocalDate nextMonth1 = today.plus(2, ChronoUnit.MONTHS);
        LocalDate nextMonth2 = today.plus(3, ChronoUnit.MONTHS);
        System.out.println("Next month: " + nextMonth);
        System.out.println("Next 2 month: " + nextMonth1);
        System.out.println("Next 3 month: " + nextMonth2);

        //add 1 year to the current date
        LocalDate nextYear = today.plus(1, ChronoUnit.YEARS);
        System.out.println("Next year: " + nextYear);

        //add 10 years to the current date
        LocalDate nextDecade = today.plus(1, ChronoUnit.DECADES);
        System.out.println("Date after ten year: " + nextDecade);
    }
}

4.Period & Duration

主要处理时间的差异：

1.Period − It deals with date based amount of time.

2.Duration − It deals with time based amount of time.

import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Period;

public class Java8Tester {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        Java8Tester java8tester = new Java8Tester();
        java8tester.testPeriod();
        java8tester.testDuration();
    }

    public void testPeriod(){

        //Get the current date
        LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println("Current date: " + date1);

        //add 1 month to the current date
        LocalDate date2 = date1.plus(1, ChronoUnit.MONTHS);
        System.out.println("Next month: " + date2);

        Period period = Period.between(date2, date1);
        System.out.println("Period: " + period);
    }

    public void testDuration(){
        LocalTime time1 = LocalTime.now();
        Duration twoHours = Duration.ofHours(2);

        LocalTime time2 = time1.plus(twoHours);
        Duration duration = Duration.between(time1, time2);

        System.out.println("Duration: " + duration);
    }
}

结果：

Current date: 2017-04-02
Next month: 2017-05-02
Period: P-1M
Duration: PT2H

5.Temporal Adjusters

TemporalAdjuster is used to perform the date mathematics. For example, get the “Second Saturday of the Month” or “Next Tuesday”.

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
import java.time.DayOfWeek;

public class Java8Tester {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        Java8Tester java8tester = new Java8Tester();
        java8tester.testAdjusters();
    }

    public void testAdjusters(){

        //Get the current date
        LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println("Current date: " + date1);

        //get the next tuesday,不管今天是不是SUNDAY
        LocalDate nextSunday = date1.with(TemporalAdjusters.next(DayOfWeek.SUNDAY));
        //如果今天是SUNDAY，返回今天
        LocalDate nextSunday1 = date1.with(TemporalAdjusters.nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.SUNDAY));
        System.out.println("Next Sunday on : " + nextSunday);
        System.out.println("Next Sunday on or same : " + nextSunday1);

        //get the second saturday
        LocalDate firstInYear = LocalDate.of(date1.getYear(),date1.getMonth(), 1);
        System.out.println("firstinyear " + firstInYear);
        LocalDate secondSaturday = firstInYear.with(TemporalAdjusters.next(DayOfWeek.SATURDAY)).with(TemporalAdjusters.next(DayOfWeek.SATURDAY));
        System.out.println("Second Saturday on : " + secondSaturday);
    }
}

输出：

Current date: 2017-04-02
Next Sunday on : 2017-04-09
Next Sunday on or same : 2017-04-02
firstinyear 2017-04-01
Second Saturday on : 2017-04-15

6.Backward Compatibility

A toInstant() method is added to the original Date and Calendar objects, which can be used to convert them to the new Date-Time API（向前兼容）. Use an ofInstant(Insant,ZoneId) method to get a LocalDateTime or ZonedDateTime object.

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;

import java.util.Date;

import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.ZoneId;

public class Java8Tester {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        Java8Tester java8tester = new Java8Tester();
        java8tester.testBackwardCompatability();
    }

    public void testBackwardCompatability(){

        //Get the current date
        Date currentDate = new Date();
        System.out.println("Current date: " + currentDate);

        //Get the instant of current date in terms of milliseconds
        Instant now = currentDate.toInstant();
        ZoneId currentZone = ZoneId.systemDefault();

        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(now, currentZone);
        System.out.println("Local date: " + localDateTime);

        ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(now, currentZone);
        System.out.println("Zoned date: " + zonedDateTime);
    }
}

关于format，请使用DateTimeFormatter

//能够自动将02等变为2，更humanize
DateTimeFormatter df = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy年M月d日");
System.out.println(date.format(df));