1.前言
Java 8 之前的 时间api 一直不太理想,后来出现了 标准的 日期 时间 类库—— Joda-time
Java 8 增加了 java.time 包,实现了 JSR-310 协议
2.api 介绍
// 以下api 均是不可变的并且是线程安全的
ZonedDateTime: 带有 时区 的 日期时间,存储了所有的日期,时间字段,例如:2007-12-03T10:15:30+01:00 Europe/Paris ;
LocalDateTime: 不带有 时区的 日期时间,只保存了 年月日时分秒,例子:2018-03-13T11:32:35.890 ;
LocalDate: 不带有 时区的 日期,只保存了 年月日。例子:2007-12-03 ;
LocalTime: 不带有 时区的 时间,可以精确到纳秒 级别. 例子:11:31:40.633 ;
3.相互转化
long 转 localDateTime : long 转 Instant , Instant 转 LocalDateTime
LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(
Instant.ofEpochMilli(new Date().getTime()), ZoneId.systemDefault()
);
localDateTime 转 long :LocalDateTime 转ZonedDateTime ; ZonedDateTime 转 Instant;Instant 转Date; Date 最后转 long
long time = Date.from(LocalDateTime.now().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant())
.getTime();
4. 常用util 类
获取当天的开始时间
public static ZonedDateTime getStartOfDate(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
return localDateTime.toLocalDate().atStartOfDay(ZoneId.systemDefault());
}
当天开始时间、结束时间
LocalDateTime.of(LocalDate.now(), LocalTime.MIN);//当天零点
LocalDateTime.of(LocalDate.now(), LocalTime.MAX);//当天23点59分59秒
格式化说明:
Symbol Meaning Presentation Examples ------ ------- ------------ ------- G era text AD; Anno Domini; A u year year 2004; 04 y year-of-era year 2004; 04 D day-of-year number 189 M/L month-of-year number/text 7; 07; Jul; July; J d day-of-month number 10 Q/q quarter-of-year number/text 3; 03; Q3; 3rd quarter Y week-based-year year 1996; 96 w week-of-week-based-year number 27 W week-of-month number 4 E day-of-week text Tue; Tuesday; T e/c localized day-of-week number/text 2; 02; Tue; Tuesday; T F week-of-month number 3 a am-pm-of-day text PM h clock-hour-of-am-pm (1-12) number 12 K hour-of-am-pm (0-11) number 0 k clock-hour-of-am-pm (1-24) number 0 H hour-of-day (0-23) number 0 m minute-of-hour number 30 s second-of-minute number 55 S fraction-of-second fraction 978 A milli-of-day number 1234 n nano-of-second number 987654321 N nano-of-day number 1234000000 V time-zone ID zone-id America/Los_Angeles; Z; -08:30 z time-zone name zone-name Pacific Standard Time; PST O localized zone-offset offset-O GMT+8; GMT+08:00; UTC-08:00; X zone-offset 'Z' for zero offset-X Z; -08; -0830; -08:30; -083015; -08:30:15; x zone-offset offset-x +0000; -08; -0830; -08:30; -083015; -08:30:15; Z zone-offset offset-Z +0000; -0800; -08:00; p pad next pad modifier 1 ' escape for text delimiter '' single quote literal ' [ optional section start ] optional section end # reserved for future use { reserved for future use } reserved for future use