codeforces 438 D The Child and Sequence 【线段树】【区间mod】

D. The Child and Sequence

time limit per test

4 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

At the children's day, the child came to Picks's house, and messed his house up. Picks was angry at him. A lot of important things were lost, in particular the favorite sequence of Picks.

Fortunately, Picks remembers how to repair the sequence. Initially he should create an integer array a[1], a[2], ..., a[n]. Then he should perform a sequence of m operations. An operation can be one of the following:

  1. Print operation l, r. Picks should write down the value of .
  2. Modulo operation l, r, x. Picks should perform assignment a[i] = a[imod x for each i (l ≤ i ≤ r).
  3. Set operation k, x. Picks should set the value of a[k] to x (in other words perform an assignment a[k] = x).

Can you help Picks to perform the whole sequence of operations?

Input

The first line of input contains two integer: n, m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 105). The second line contains n integers, separated by space: a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≤ a[i] ≤ 109) — initial value of array elements.

Each of the next m lines begins with a number type .

  • If type = 1, there will be two integers more in the line: l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n), which correspond the operation 1.
  • If type = 2, there will be three integers more in the line: l, r, x (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n; 1 ≤ x ≤ 109), which correspond the operation 2.
  • If type = 3, there will be two integers more in the line: k, x (1 ≤ k ≤ n; 1 ≤ x ≤ 109), which correspond the operation 3.

Output

For each operation 1, please print a line containing the answer. Notice that the answer may exceed the 32-bit integer.

Examples

input

Copy

5 5
1 2 3 4 5
2 3 5 4
3 3 5
1 2 5
2 1 3 3
1 1 3

output

Copy

8
5

input

Copy

10 10
6 9 6 7 6 1 10 10 9 5
1 3 9
2 7 10 9
2 5 10 8
1 4 7
3 3 7
2 7 9 9
1 2 4
1 6 6
1 5 9
3 1 10

output

Copy

49
15
23
1
9

Note

Consider the first testcase:

  • At first, a = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
  • After operation 1, a = {1, 2, 3, 0, 1}.
  • After operation 2, a = {1, 2, 5, 0, 1}.
  • At operation 3, 2 + 5 + 0 + 1 = 8.
  • After operation 4, a = {1, 2, 2, 0, 1}.
  • At operation 5, 1 + 2 + 2 = 5.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define lson rt << 1, l, mid
#define rson rt << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r
#define ll long long
const int MAX = 1e6 + 7;
ll a[MAX << 2], mx[MAX << 2];
void pushup(int rt){
    a[rt] = a[rt << 1] + a[rt << 1 | 1];
    mx[rt] = max(mx[rt << 1], mx[rt << 1 | 1]);
}
void build(int rt, int l, int r){
    if(l == r){
        scanf("%lld", &a[rt]);
        mx[rt] = a[rt];
        return;
    }
    int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
    build(lson);
    build(rson);
    pushup(rt);
}
void update(int rt, int l, int r, int pos, int v){
    if(l == r){
        a[rt] = v;
        mx[rt] = v;
        return;
    }
    int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
    if(pos <= mid) update(lson, pos, v);
    else update(rson, pos, v);
    pushup(rt);
}
void update_mod(int rt, int l, int r, int x, int y, int p){
    if(mx[rt] < p) return;
    if(l == r){
        a[rt] %= p, mx[rt] %= p;
        return;
    }
    int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
    if(x <= mid) update_mod(lson, x, y, p);
    if(mid < y) update_mod(rson, x, y, p);
    pushup(rt);
}
ll query(int rt, int l, int r, int x, int y){
    if(x <= l && r <= y) return a[rt];
    int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
    ll ans = 0;
    if(x <= mid) ans += query(lson, x, y);
    if(mid < y) ans += query(rson, x, y);
    return ans;
}
int main(){
    int n, m;
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
    build(1, 1, n);
    while(m--){
        int op, x, y, z;
        scanf("%d", &op);
        if(op == 1){
            scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
            printf("%lld\n", query(1, 1, n, x, y));
        }
        else if(op == 2){
            scanf("%d%d%d", &x, &y, &z);
            update_mod(1, 1, n, x, y, z);
        }
        else{
            scanf("%d%d", &x ,&y);
            update(1, 1, n, x, y);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

 

区间DP是一种动态规划的方法,用于解决区间范围内的问题。在Codeforces竞赛中,区间DP经常被用于解决一些复杂的字符串或序列相关的问题。 在区间DP中,dp[i][j]表示第一个序列前i个元素和第二个序列前j个元素的最优解。具体的转移方程会根据具体的问题而变化,但是通常会涉及到比较两个序列的元素是否相等,然后根据不同的情况进行状态转移。 对于区间长度为1的情况,可以先进行初始化,然后再通过枚举区间长度和区间左端点,计算出dp[i][j]的值。 以下是一个示例代码,展示了如何使用区间DP来解决一个字符串匹配的问题: #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn=510; const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f; int n,dp[maxn][maxn]; char s[maxn]; int main() { scanf("%d", &n); scanf("%s", s + 1); for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) dp[i][i] = 1; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if(s[i] == s[i - 1]) dp[i][i - 1] = 1; else dp[i][i - 1] = 2; } for(int len = 3; len <= n; len++) { int r; for(int l = 1; l + len - 1 <= n; l++) { r = l + len - 1; dp[l][r] = inf; if(s[l] == s[r]) dp[l][r] = min(dp[l + 1][r], dp[l][r - 1]); else { for(int k = l; k <= r; k++) { dp[l][r] = min(dp[l][r], dp[l][k] + dp[k + 1][r]); } } } } printf("%d\n", dp[n]); return 0; } 希望这个例子能帮助你理解区间DP的基本思想和应用方法。如果你还有其他问题,请随时提问。
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