今天使用VM装CentOS 7学习Linux时出现了这个问题,网上原因是配置中没有配置yum源。
解决办法:
修改/etc/yum.repos.d/CenOS-Base.repo文件内容。
- 编辑命令:
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
- 将如下内容复制后更换
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
ps:用VM虚拟机的编辑器好像无法复制粘贴内容,可以使用Xshell等远程连接工具。
3.之后按ESC退出编辑状态,再按:wq 保存退出即可。
网上有解决方案是:
- 进入【cd /etc/yum.repos.d】删除【rm -f CentOS-Base.repo】CentOS-Base.repo文件
- 重新下载【wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo】
- 重新加载【yum clean all】
但是有的系统wget还没安装,不可用。所以我选择直接更改CentOS-Base.repo 的内容。
另外:
如若ping不通网络,一般情况下是服务没有开启,解决办法:
win+R后输入services.msc打开本地服务,找到VMware NAT Service,然后启动服务。