spdlog 快速使用


首先参考官方demo,其次参考网友的各种封装。

官方example

在spdlog-1.10.0/example中

//
// Copyright(c) 2015 Gabi Melman.
// Distributed under the MIT License (http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)

// spdlog usage example

#include <cstdio>
#include <chrono>

void load_levels_example();
void stdout_logger_example();
void basic_example();
void rotating_example();
void daily_example();
void async_example();
void binary_example();
void vector_example();
void stopwatch_example();
void trace_example();
void multi_sink_example();
void user_defined_example();
void err_handler_example();
void syslog_example();
void udp_example();
void custom_flags_example();
void file_events_example();
void replace_default_logger_example();

#include "spdlog/spdlog.h"
#include "spdlog/cfg/env.h"  // support for loading levels from the environment variable
#include "spdlog/fmt/ostr.h" // support for user defined types

int main(int, char *[])
{
    // Log levels can be loaded from argv/env using "SPDLOG_LEVEL"
    load_levels_example();

    spdlog::info("Welcome to spdlog version {}.{}.{}  !", SPDLOG_VER_MAJOR, SPDLOG_VER_MINOR, SPDLOG_VER_PATCH);

    spdlog::warn("Easy padding in numbers like {:08d}", 12);
    spdlog::critical("Support for int: {0:d};  hex: {0:x};  oct: {0:o}; bin: {0:b}", 42);
    spdlog::info("Support for floats {:03.2f}", 1.23456);
    spdlog::info("Positional args are {1} {0}..", "too", "supported");
    spdlog::info("{:>8} aligned, {:<8} aligned", "right", "left");

    // Runtime log levels
    spdlog::set_level(spdlog::level::info); // Set global log level to info
    spdlog::debug("This message should not be displayed!");
    spdlog::set_level(spdlog::level::trace); // Set specific logger's log level
    spdlog::debug("This message should be displayed..");

    // Customize msg format for all loggers
    spdlog::set_pattern("[%H:%M:%S %z] [%^%L%$] [thread %t] %v");
    spdlog::info("This an info message with custom format");
    spdlog::set_pattern("%+"); // back to default format
    spdlog::set_level(spdlog::level::info);

    // Backtrace support
    // Loggers can store in a ring buffer all messages (including debug/trace) for later inspection.
    // When needed, call dump_backtrace() to see what happened:
    spdlog::enable_backtrace(10); // create ring buffer with capacity of 10  messages
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
    {
        spdlog::debug("Backtrace message {}", i); // not logged..
    }
    // e.g. if some error happened:
    spdlog::dump_backtrace(); // log them now!

    try
    {
        stdout_logger_example();
        basic_example();
        rotating_example();
        daily_example();
        async_example();
        binary_example();
        vector_example();
        multi_sink_example();
        user_defined_example();
        err_handler_example();
        trace_example();
        stopwatch_example();
        udp_example();
        custom_flags_example();
        file_events_example();
        replace_default_logger_example();

        // Flush all *registered* loggers using a worker thread every 3 seconds.
        // note: registered loggers *must* be thread safe for this to work correctly!
        spdlog::flush_every(std::chrono::seconds(3));

        // Apply some function on all registered loggers
        spdlog::apply_all([&](std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> l) { l->info("End of example."); });

        // Release all spdlog resources, and drop all loggers in the registry.
        // This is optional (only mandatory if using windows + async log).
        spdlog::shutdown();
    }

    // Exceptions will only be thrown upon failed logger or sink construction (not during logging).
    catch (const spdlog::spdlog_ex &ex)
    {
        std::printf("Log initialization failed: %s\n", ex.what());
        return 1;
    }
}

#include "spdlog/sinks/stdout_color_sinks.h"
// or #include "spdlog/sinks/stdout_sinks.h" if no colors needed.
void stdout_logger_example()
{
    // Create color multi threaded logger.
    auto console = spdlog::stdout_color_mt("console");
    // or for stderr:
    // auto console = spdlog::stderr_color_mt("error-logger");
}

#include "spdlog/sinks/basic_file_sink.h"
void basic_example()
{
    // Create basic file logger (not rotated).
    auto my_logger = spdlog::basic_logger_mt("file_logger", "logs/basic-log.txt", true);
}

#include "spdlog/sinks/rotating_file_sink.h"
void rotating_example()
{
    // Create a file rotating logger with 5mb size max and 3 rotated files.
    auto rotating_logger = spdlog::rotating_logger_mt("some_logger_name", "logs/rotating.txt", 1048576 * 5, 3);
}

#include "spdlog/sinks/daily_file_sink.h"
void daily_example()
{
    // Create a daily logger - a new file is created every day on 2:30am.
    auto daily_logger = spdlog::daily_logger_mt("daily_logger", "logs/daily.txt", 2, 30);
}

#include "spdlog/cfg/env.h"
void load_levels_example()
{
    // Set the log level to "info" and mylogger to "trace":
    // SPDLOG_LEVEL=info,mylogger=trace && ./example
    spdlog::cfg::load_env_levels();
    // or from command line:
    // ./example SPDLOG_LEVEL=info,mylogger=trace
    // #include "spdlog/cfg/argv.h" // for loading levels from argv
    // spdlog::cfg::load_argv_levels(args, argv);
}

#include "spdlog/async.h"
void async_example()
{
    // Default thread pool settings can be modified *before* creating the async logger:
    // spdlog::init_thread_pool(32768, 1); // queue with max 32k items 1 backing thread.
    auto async_file = spdlog::basic_logger_mt<spdlog::async_factory>("async_file_logger", "logs/async_log.txt");
    // alternatively:
    // auto async_file = spdlog::create_async<spdlog::sinks::basic_file_sink_mt>("async_file_logger", "logs/async_log.txt");

    for (int i = 1; i < 101; ++i)
    {
        async_file->info("Async message #{}", i);
    }
}

// Log binary data as hex.
// Many types of std::container<char> types can be used.
// Iterator ranges are supported too.
// Format flags:
// {:X} - print in uppercase.
// {:s} - don't separate each byte with space.
// {:p} - don't print the position on each line start.
// {:n} - don't split the output to lines.

#include "spdlog/fmt/bin_to_hex.h"
void binary_example()
{
    std::vector<char> buf(80);
    for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++)
    {
        buf.push_back(static_cast<char>(i & 0xff));
    }
    spdlog::info("Binary example: {}", spdlog::to_hex(buf));
    spdlog::info("Another binary example:{:n}", spdlog::to_hex(std::begin(buf), std::begin(buf) + 10));
    // more examples:
    // logger->info("uppercase: {:X}", spdlog::to_hex(buf));
    // logger->info("uppercase, no delimiters: {:Xs}", spdlog::to_hex(buf));
    // logger->info("uppercase, no delimiters, no position info: {:Xsp}", spdlog::to_hex(buf));
    // logger->info("hexdump style: {:a}", spdlog::to_hex(buf));
    // logger->info("hexdump style, 20 chars per line {:a}", spdlog::to_hex(buf, 20));
}

// Log a vector of numbers
#ifndef SPDLOG_USE_STD_FORMAT
#    include "spdlog/fmt/ranges.h"
void vector_example()
{
    std::vector<int> vec = {1, 2, 3};
    spdlog::info("Vector example: {}", vec);
}

#else
void vector_example() {}
#endif

// ! DSPDLOG_USE_STD_FORMAT

// Compile time log levels.
// define SPDLOG_ACTIVE_LEVEL to required level (e.g. SPDLOG_LEVEL_TRACE)
void trace_example()
{
    // trace from default logger
    SPDLOG_TRACE("Some trace message.. {} ,{}", 1, 3.23);
    // debug from default logger
    SPDLOG_DEBUG("Some debug message.. {} ,{}", 1, 3.23);

    // trace from logger object
    auto logger = spdlog::get("file_logger");
    SPDLOG_LOGGER_TRACE(logger, "another trace message");
}

// stopwatch example
#include "spdlog/stopwatch.h"
#include <thread>
void stopwatch_example()
{
    spdlog::stopwatch sw;
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(123));
    spdlog::info("Stopwatch: {} seconds", sw);
}

#include "spdlog/sinks/udp_sink.h"
void udp_example()
{
    spdlog::sinks::udp_sink_config cfg("127.0.0.1", 11091);
    auto my_logger = spdlog::udp_logger_mt("udplog", cfg);
    my_logger->set_level(spdlog::level::debug);
    my_logger->info("hello world");
}

// A logger with multiple sinks (stdout and file) - each with a different format and log level.
void multi_sink_example()
{
    auto console_sink = std::make_shared<spdlog::sinks::stdout_color_sink_mt>();
    console_sink->set_level(spdlog::level::warn);
    console_sink->set_pattern("[multi_sink_example] [%^%l%$] %v");

    auto file_sink = std::make_shared<spdlog::sinks::basic_file_sink_mt>("logs/multisink.txt", true);
    file_sink->set_level(spdlog::level::trace);

    spdlog::logger logger("multi_sink", {console_sink, file_sink});
    logger.set_level(spdlog::level::debug);
    logger.warn("this should appear in both console and file");
    logger.info("this message should not appear in the console, only in the file");
}

// User defined types logging
struct my_type
{
    int i = 0;
    explicit my_type(int i)
        : i(i){};
};

namespace fmt_lib = spdlog::fmt_lib;
template<>
struct fmt_lib::formatter<my_type> : fmt_lib::formatter<std::string>
{
    auto format(my_type my, format_context &ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out())
    {
        return fmt_lib::format_to(ctx.out(), "[my_type i={}]", my.i);
    }
};

void user_defined_example()
{
    spdlog::info("user defined type: {}", my_type(14));
}

// Custom error handler. Will be triggered on log failure.
void err_handler_example()
{
    // can be set globally or per logger(logger->set_error_handler(..))
    spdlog::set_error_handler([](const std::string &msg) { printf("*** Custom log error handler: %s ***\n", msg.c_str()); });
}

// syslog example (linux/osx/freebsd)
#ifndef _WIN32
#    include "spdlog/sinks/syslog_sink.h"
void syslog_example()
{
    std::string ident = "spdlog-example";
    auto syslog_logger = spdlog::syslog_logger_mt("syslog", ident, LOG_PID);
    syslog_logger->warn("This is warning that will end up in syslog.");
}
#endif

// Android example.
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
#    include "spdlog/sinks/android_sink.h"
void android_example()
{
    std::string tag = "spdlog-android";
    auto android_logger = spdlog::android_logger_mt("android", tag);
    android_logger->critical("Use \"adb shell logcat\" to view this message.");
}
#endif

// Log patterns can contain custom flags.
// this will add custom flag '%*' which will be bound to a <my_formatter_flag> instance
#include "spdlog/pattern_formatter.h"
class my_formatter_flag : public spdlog::custom_flag_formatter
{
public:
    void format(const spdlog::details::log_msg &, const std::tm &, spdlog::memory_buf_t &dest) override
    {
        std::string some_txt = "custom-flag";
        dest.append(some_txt.data(), some_txt.data() + some_txt.size());
    }

    std::unique_ptr<custom_flag_formatter> clone() const override
    {
        return spdlog::details::make_unique<my_formatter_flag>();
    }
};

void custom_flags_example()
{

    using spdlog::details::make_unique; // for pre c++14
    auto formatter = make_unique<spdlog::pattern_formatter>();
    formatter->add_flag<my_formatter_flag>('*').set_pattern("[%n] [%*] [%^%l%$] %v");
    // set the new formatter using spdlog::set_formatter(formatter) or logger->set_formatter(formatter)
    // spdlog::set_formatter(std::move(formatter));
}

void file_events_example()
{
    // pass the spdlog::file_event_handlers to file sinks for open/close log file notifications
    spdlog::file_event_handlers handlers;
    handlers.before_open = [](spdlog::filename_t filename) { spdlog::info("Before opening {}", filename); };
    handlers.after_open = [](spdlog::filename_t filename, std::FILE *fstream) {
        spdlog::info("After opening {}", filename);
        fputs("After opening\n", fstream);
    };
    handlers.before_close = [](spdlog::filename_t filename, std::FILE *fstream) {
        spdlog::info("Before closing {}", filename);
        fputs("Before closing\n", fstream);
    };
    handlers.after_close = [](spdlog::filename_t filename) { spdlog::info("After closing {}", filename); };
    auto file_sink = std::make_shared<spdlog::sinks::basic_file_sink_mt>("logs/events-sample.txt", true, handlers);
    spdlog::logger my_logger("some_logger", file_sink);
    my_logger.info("Some log line");
}

void replace_default_logger_example()
{
    // store the old logger so we don't break other examples.
    auto old_logger = spdlog::default_logger();

    auto new_logger = spdlog::basic_logger_mt("new_default_logger", "logs/new-default-log.txt", true);
    spdlog::set_default_logger(new_logger);
    spdlog::set_level(spdlog::level::info);
    spdlog::debug("This message should not be displayed!");
    spdlog::set_level(spdlog::level::trace);
    spdlog::debug("This message should be displayed..");

    spdlog::set_default_logger(old_logger);
}

官方example效果:

[2023-06-29 07:23:30.550] [info] Welcome to spdlog version 1.10.0  !
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.551] [warning] Easy padding in numbers like 00000012
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.551] [critical] Support for int: 42;  hex: 2a;  oct: 52; bin: 101010
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.551] [info] Support for floats 1.23
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.551] [info] Positional args are supported too..
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.551] [info]    right aligned, left     aligned
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.551] [debug] This message should be displayed..
[07:23:30 +00:00] [I] [thread 2707] This an info message with custom format
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.551] [info] ****************** Backtrace Start ******************
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.551] [debug] Backtrace message 90
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.551] [debug] Backtrace message 91
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.551] [debug] Backtrace message 92
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.551] [debug] Backtrace message 93
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.551] [debug] Backtrace message 94
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.551] [debug] Backtrace message 95
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.551] [debug] Backtrace message 96
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.551] [debug] Backtrace message 97
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.551] [debug] Backtrace message 98
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.551] [debug] Backtrace message 99
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.551] [info] ****************** Backtrace End ********************
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.558] [info] Binary example:
0000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f
0060: 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f
0080: 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3a 3b 3c 3d 3e 3f 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.558] [info] Another binary example: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.558] [info] Vector example: [1, 2, 3]
[multi_sink_example] [warning] this should appear in both console and file
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.559] [info] user defined type: [my_type i=14]
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.683] [info] Stopwatch: 0.123175345 seconds
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.683] [info] Before opening logs/events-sample.txt
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.684] [info] After opening logs/events-sample.txt
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.684] [info] Before closing logs/events-sample.txt
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.684] [info] After closing logs/events-sample.txt
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.685] [console] [info] End of example.
[2023-06-29 07:23:30.685] [info] End of example.

hlog封装

创建三sink的logger(控制台、文件、udp)

hlog.cpp

#include "HLog.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
 
HLog::HLog()
	:m_bInit(false)
{
 
}
 
HLog::~HLog()
{
	if (m_bInit)
	{
		this->UnInit();
	}
} 

bool HLog::Init(const char* nFileName, const int nMaxFileSize, const int nMaxFile,
				const OutMode outMode, const OutPosition outPos, const OutLevel outLevel)
{
	if (m_bInit)
	{
		DBINFO("It's already initialized\n");
		return false;
	}
	m_bInit = true;
 
	try 
	{
		//[23/05/30 17:51:45.973] <p:1330 t:1330> [debug][Working:43] 
		const char* pFormat = "[%C/%m/%d %H:%M:%S.%e] <p:%P t:%t> [%^%l%$][%!:%#] %v";
		//sink容器
		std::vector<spdlog::sink_ptr> vecSink;
 
		//控制台
		if (outPos & CONSOLE)
		{
			auto console_sink = std::make_shared<spdlog::sinks::stdout_color_sink_mt>();
			console_sink->set_level(spdlog::level::trace);
			console_sink->set_pattern(pFormat);
			vecSink.push_back(console_sink);
		}
 
		//文件
		if (outPos & FILE)
		{
			auto file_sink = std::make_shared<spdlog::sinks::rotating_file_sink_mt>(nFileName, nMaxFileSize, nMaxFile,false);
			file_sink->set_level(spdlog::level::trace);
			file_sink->set_pattern(pFormat);
			vecSink.push_back(file_sink);
		}

		//
		if (outPos & UDP)
		{
			spdlog::sinks::udp_sink_config cfg("127.0.0.1", 11091);
			auto udp_sink = std::make_shared<spdlog::sinks::udp_sink_mt>(cfg);
			udp_sink->set_level(spdlog::level::trace);
			udp_sink->set_pattern(pFormat);
			vecSink.push_back(udp_sink);
		}		
 
		//设置logger使用多个sink
		if (outMode == ASYNC)//异步
		{
			// spdlog::init_thread_pool(102400, 1);
			// auto tp = spdlog::thread_pool();
			auto tp = std::make_shared<spdlog::details::thread_pool>(102400, 1);			
			m_pLogger = std::make_shared<spdlog::async_logger>(LOG_NAME, begin(vecSink), end(vecSink), tp, spdlog::async_overflow_policy::block);
		}
		else//同步
		{
			m_pLogger = std::make_shared<spdlog::logger>(LOG_NAME, begin(vecSink), end(vecSink));
		}
		m_pLogger->set_level((spdlog::level::level_enum)outLevel);
 		
		//定时flush到文件,每5秒刷新一次
		spdlog::flush_every(std::chrono::seconds(1));
		//遇到warn级别,立即flush到文件
		spdlog::flush_on(spdlog::level::trace);
		spdlog::register_logger(m_pLogger);
	}

	catch(const spdlog::spdlog_ex& ex)
	{
		std::cout << "Log initialization failed: " << ex.what() << std::endl;
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}
 
void HLog::UnInit()
{
	spdlog::drop_all();
	spdlog::shutdown();
}

hlog.hpp

#pragma once

#include "spdlog/spdlog.h"
#include "spdlog/async.h" //support for async logging
#include "spdlog/sinks/basic_file_sink.h"
#include "spdlog/sinks/daily_file_sink.h"
#include "spdlog/sinks/udp_sink.h"
#include "spdlog/sinks/rotating_file_sink.h"
#include "spdlog/sinks/stdout_color_sinks.h"

//日志名称
#define LOG_NAME "multi_sink"
// 封装宏,没有该宏无法输出文件名、行号等信息

#define LOG_TRACE(...)                                                         \
  SPDLOG_LOGGER_CALL(spdlog::get(LOG_NAME), spdlog::level::trace, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOG_DEBUG(...)                                                         \
  SPDLOG_LOGGER_CALL(spdlog::get(LOG_NAME), spdlog::level::debug, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOG_INFO(...)                                                          \
  SPDLOG_LOGGER_CALL(spdlog::get(LOG_NAME), spdlog::level::info, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOG_WARN(...)                                                          \
  SPDLOG_LOGGER_CALL(spdlog::get(LOG_NAME), spdlog::level::warn, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOG_ERROR(...)                                                         \
  SPDLOG_LOGGER_CALL(spdlog::get(LOG_NAME), spdlog::level::err, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOG_CRITI(...)                                                         \
  SPDLOG_LOGGER_CALL(spdlog::get(LOG_NAME), spdlog::level::critical,           \
                     __VA_ARGS__)

class HLog {
public:
  //日志输出位置
  enum OutPosition {
    CONSOLE = 0x01, //控制台
    FILE = 0X02,    //文件
    UDP = 0X04,     //文件
    ALL = 0x07,     //控制台+文件
  };

  enum OutMode {
    SYNC,  //同步模式
    ASYNC, //异步模式
  };

  //日志输出等级
  enum OutLevel {
    LEVEL_TRACE = 0,
    LEVEL_DEBUG = 1,
    LEVEL_INFO = 2,
    LEVEL_WARN = 3,
    LEVEL_ERROR = 4,
    LEVEL_CRITI = 5,
    LEVEL_OFF = 6,
  };

public:
  HLog();
  ~HLog();

  /* func: 初始化日志通道
   * @para[in] nFileName    : 日志存储路径
   * (支持相对路径和绝对路径)
   * @para[in] nMaxFileSize : 日志文件最大存储大小	(默认1024*1024*10)
   * @para[in] nMaxFile     : 最多存储多少个日志文件
   * (默认10,超过最大值则循环覆盖)
   * @para[in] outMode      : 日志输出模式			(同步、异步)
   * @para[in] outPos       : 日志输出位置
   * (控制台、文件、控制台+文件)
   * @para[in] outLevel     : 日志输出等级
   * (只输出>=等级的日志消息)
   */
  bool Init(const char *nFileName, const int nMaxFileSize = 1024 * 1024 * 10,
            const int nMaxFile = 10, const OutMode outMode = SYNC,
            const OutPosition outPos = ALL,
            const OutLevel outLevel = LEVEL_TRACE);
  void UnInit();

private:
public:
  std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> m_pLogger;
  bool _init;
};

测试demo

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <fmt/format.h>
#include <spdlog/spdlog.h>
#include "HLog.h"
#include "Log.h"

using namespace std;

#include <unordered_map>

int main(void)
{
    HLog log;
    log.Init(".log/test.log", 1024*1024*1000, 10, HLog::SYNC, HLog::ALL, HLog::LEVEL_INFO);

//输出不同级别的日志
    spdlog::info("Hello, {}!", "World");
    spdlog::info("Welcome to spdlog!");
    spdlog::error("Some error message with arg: {}", 1);
    
    spdlog::warn("Easy padding in numbers like {:08d}", 12);
    spdlog::critical("Support for int: {0:d};  hex: {0:x};  oct: {0:o}; bin: {0:b}", 42);
    spdlog::info("Support for floats {:03.2f}", 1.23456);
    spdlog::info("Positional args are {1} {0}..", "too", "supported");
    spdlog::info("{:<30}", "left aligned");
    
    LOG_TRACE("test {}",1);
    LOG_DEBUG("test {:.2f}", 1.0000);
    LOG_INFO("test {}", 1.23456789);
    LOG_WARN("test {}", 'A');
    LOG_ERROR("test {}", "ABC");
    LOG_CRITI("test {}", std::string("abc"));

    int i =0;
    while (i < 30)
    {
        LOG_WARN("Async message #{}", i);
        i++;
        sleep(1);
    }
}

demo效果

udp服务端可以随意接入,并获取打印信息
在这里插入图片描述

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