SQL 50题

习题来源于其他博客信息，仅供个人练习与参考

表格信息

–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) --学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – --课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) --教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) --学生编号,课程编号,分数

SQL 01

1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息

select s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex
from students
where s_id = (select sc1.s_id from score sc1,score sc2 
              where sc1.c_id = '01'and sc2.c_id = '02'
              and sc1.score > sc2.score
              and sc1.s_id = sc2.s_id)

SQL 02

2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数

略，上题符号取反

SQL 03

3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.avg(score)
from students st,(select s_id,avg(score) from score 
group by s_id
having avg(score) >= 60 )as c
where st.s_id = c.s_id 

SQL 05

5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩

select st.s_id,st.s.name,count(sc.c_id),sum(sc.score)
from students st inner join score sc
on st.s_id = sc.s_id
group by st.s_id 

SQL 06

6、查询"李"姓老师的数量

select count(t_id)from teachers
where t_name like '李%'

SQL 07

7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

select a.* from 
	student a 
	join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id where b.c_id in(
		select c_id from course where t_id =(
			select t_id from teacher where t_name = '张三'));

SQL 08

– 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

SQL 09

9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

select a.* from 
	student a,score b,score c 
	where a.s_id = b.s_id  and a.s_id = c.s_id and b.c_id='01' and c.c_id='02'

SQL 10

10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

select a.* from 
	student a,score b,score c 
	where a.s_id = b.s_id  and a.s_id = c.s_id and b.c_id='01' and c.c_id != '02'

SQL 11

11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

select st.s_id,st.s_name,st.s_birth,st.s_sex from
student st inner join score sc on st.s_id = sc.s_id
group by st.s_id
having count(sc.c_id) < (select count(distinct c_id) from course)

SQL 12

12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息

select * from student st
where st.s_id in (select distinct s_id from score sc
where sc.c_id in (select c_id from score
where s_id = '02')

SQL 13

13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息

--@ouyang_1993的写法
SELECT
 Student.*
FROM
 Student
WHERE
 s_id IN (SELECT s_id FROM Score GROUP BY s_id HAVING COUNT(c_id) = (
    #下面的语句是找到'01'同学学习的课程数
    SELECT COUNT(c_id) FROM Score WHERE s_id = '01'
   )
 )
AND s_id NOT IN (
 #下面的语句是找到学过‘01’同学没学过的课程，有哪些同学。并排除他们
 SELECT s_id FROM Score
 WHERE c_id IN(
   #下面的语句是找到‘01’同学没学过的课程
   SELECT DISTINCT c_id FROM Score
   WHERE c_id NOT IN (
     #下面的语句是找出‘01’同学学习的课程
     SELECT c_id FROM Score WHERE s_id = '01'
    )
  ) GROUP BY s_id
) #下面的条件是排除01同学
AND s_id <> '01'

SQL 14

14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

select s_name from students st
where s_id not in (select sc.s_id from score sc
inner join course c on sc.c_id = c.c_id
where c.t_id in (select t_id from teachers where t_name = '张三'）
)

SQL 15

15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

select st.s_id,st.s_name,avg(sc.score)
from students st inner join score sc on st.s_id = sc.s_id
where st.s_id in (select s_id from score
where score <60 group by  s_id having count(c_id) >= 2
)
group by st.s_id

SQL 16

16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

select st.* from students st inner join  score sc on st.s_id = sc.s_id
where sc.c_id =  '01' and sc.score < 60
order by score desc

SQL 17

• 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

select  score,avg(score)
from score sc 
group by  s_id
order by avg(score) desc

SQL 18

18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
–及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90

select a.c_id,b.c_name,MAX(s_score),MIN(s_score),ROUND(AVG(s_score),2),
	ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=60 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 及格率,
	ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=70 and a.s_score<=80 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 中等率,
	ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=80 and a.s_score<=90 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 优良率,
	ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=90 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 优秀率
	from score a left join course b on a.c_id = b.c_id 
	GROUP BY a.c_id,b.c_name

SQL 19

19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名

select a.s_id,a.c_id,
        @i:=@i +1 as i
        @k:=(case when @score=a.s_score then @k else @i end) as rank
        @score:=a.s_score as score
    from (
        select s_id,c_id,s_score from score GROUP BY s_id,c_id,s_score ORDER BY s_score DESC
)a,(select @k:=0,@i:=0,@score:=0)s

--@惜星的写法
SELECT s1.s_id, s1.c_id, COUNT(DISTINCT s2.s_score) as rank, MIN(s2.s_score) as score
FROM score s1
INNER JOIN score s2
ON s1.s_score <= s2.s_score
GROUP BY s1.s_id, s1.c_id
ORDER BY rank asc

SQL 20

20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名

select a.s_id,
	@i:=@i+1 as i,
	@k:=(case when @score=a.sum_score then @k else @i end) as rank,
	@score:=a.sum_score as score
from (select s_id,SUM(s_score) as sum_score from score GROUP BY s_id ORDER BY sum_score DESC)a,
	(select @k:=0,@i:=0,@score:=0)s

SQL 21

21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示

select c.t_id,avg(score)as avg_score
from course c inner join score sc on c.c_id = sc.c_id
group by c.t_id,sc.c_id
order by avg_score desc

SQL 22

22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩``

select sc.s_score,st.*
from students st inner join score sc on st.s_id = sc.s_id
group by sc.c_id
order by sc.s_score desc limit 1,2

SQL 23

23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分

--@启明星的指引
select distinct f.c_name,a.c_id,b.`85-100`,b.百分比,c.`70-85`,c.百分比,d.`60-70`,d.百分比,e.`0-60`,e.百分比 from score a
				left join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >85 and s_score <=100 then 1 else 0 end) as `85-100`,
											ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >85 and s_score <=100 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比
								from score GROUP BY c_id)b on a.c_id=b.c_id
				left join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >70 and s_score <=85 then 1 else 0 end) as `70-85`,
											ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >70 and s_score <=85 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比
								from score GROUP BY c_id)c on a.c_id=c.c_id
				left join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >60 and s_score <=70 then 1 else 0 end) as `60-70`,
											ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >60 and s_score <=70 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比
								from score GROUP BY c_id)d on a.c_id=d.c_id
				left join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >=0 and s_score <=60 then 1 else 0 end) as `0-60`,
											ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >=0 and s_score <=60 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比
								from score GROUP BY c_id)e on a.c_id=e.c_id
				left join course f on a.c_id = f.c_id

SQL 24

24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次

select a.s_id,
				@i:=@i+1 as i,
				@k:=(case when @avg_score=a.avg_s then @k else @i end) as rank,
				@avg_score:=avg_s as '平均分'
		from (select s_id,ROUND(AVG(s_score),2) as avg_s from score GROUP BY s_id ORDER BY avg_s DESC)a,(select @avg_score:=0,@i:=0,@k:=0)b;

SQL 25

25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录

select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score from score a 
			left join score b on a.c_id = b.c_id and a.s_score<b.s_score
			group by a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score HAVING COUNT(b.s_id)<3
			ORDER BY a.c_id,a.s_score DESC

SQL 26

26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数

select c_id,count(s_id) from score
group by c_id

SQL 27

27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

select s_id,s_name from students
where s_id =(
select s_id from score
group by s_id
having count(c_id) = 2

SQL 28

28、查询男生、女生人数

select count(select s_id from students where s_sex = '男')as '男生人数',count(select s_id from students where s_sex = '女')as '女生人数'


select s_sex,COUNT(s_id) as 人数  from student GROUP BY s_sex

SQL 29

29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息

select st.* from students st
where s_name like '%风%'

SQL 30

30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数

select a.s_name,a.s_sex,count(*) from student a  JOIN 
					student b on a.s_id !=b.s_id and a.s_name = b.s_name and a.s_sex = b.s_sex
		GROUP BY a.s_name,a.s_sex

SQL 31

31、查询1990年出生的学生名单

select s_id from students 
where s_birth like '1990%'

SQL 32

32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列

--使用窗口函数
select c_id,rank() over(partition by c_id
order by avg(score) desc ,c_id ASC)
from score

SQL 33

33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

select st.s_id,st.s_name,avg(score)as avg
from students st left join score sc on st.s_id= sc.s_id
group by st.s_id
having avg >= 85

SQL 34

34、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数

select st.s_name,sc.score
from students st left join score sc on st.s_id = sc.s_id
left join course c on sc.c_id = c.c_id
where c.c_name = '数学' and sc.s_score < 60

SQL 35

35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况

select s_id,s_score
from score
group by s_id

SQL 36

36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数

select st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.score
from students st left join score sc on st.s_id = sc.s_id
left join course c on sc.c_id = c.c_id
where sc.score > 70 

SQL 37

37、查询不及格的课程

select c.c_name,sc.score
from score sc 
left join course c on sc.c_id = c.c_id
where sc.score < 60 

SQL 38

38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；

select st.s_id,st.s_name
from students left join score sc on st.s_id = sc.s_id
where sc.c_id = '01' and  sc.score  > 80

SQL 39

39、求每门课程的学生人数

select c_id,count(s_id)
from score
group by c_id

SQL 40

40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

select st.*,sc.s_score
from student st inner  join score sc on st.s_id = sc.s_id
inner join teacher t on sc.c_id = t.c_id
where t.t_name = '张三' and sc.score in (select max(s_score) from sc where t.t_name = '张三')

SQL 41

41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩

select sc1.c_id,sc1.s_id,sc2.s_id.sc1.s_score
from score sc1,score sc2
where sc1.s_score = sc2.s_score  and a.c_id != b.c_id

SQL 42

42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名

select s_id,c_id
from score
group by c_id
order by s_score desc limit 2


--不采用limit函数   @启明星的指引
select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score from score a
		where (select COUNT(1) from score b where b.c_id=a.c_id and b.s_score>=a.s_score)<=2 ORDER BY a.c_id

SQL 43

– 43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

select c_id,count(s_id) as number
from score
group by c_id
having count(s_id) > 5
order by number desc,c_id asc

SQL 44

–44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

select s_id
from score
group by s_id
having count(c_id) >= 2

SQL 45

45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

select st.* from students st
where s_id = (select s_id from score
group by s_id
having count(c_id) = (select count(distinct c_id) from course)

SQL 46

46、查询各学生的年龄

select s_id,s_birth,(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y')-DATE_FORMAT(s_birth,'%Y') - (case when DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%m%d') > DATE_FORMAT(s_birth,'%m%d') then 0 else 1 end)) as age
from students

SQL 47

47、查询本周过生日的学生

select s_id,s_birth
from students
where week(date_format(now(),'%Y%m%d')) = week(s_birth)

SQL 48

48、查询下周过生日的学生

select st.*
from students st
where week(s_birth) =  week(date_format(now(),'%Y%m%d')) + 1

SQL 49

49、查询本月过生日的学生

select s_id,s_birth
from students
where month(date_format(now(),'%Y%m%d')) = month(s_birth)

SQL 50

50、查询下月过生日的学生

select s_id,s_birth
from students
where month(date_format(now(),'%Y%m%d')) + 1 = month(s_birth)