模板模式

public abstract class AbstractSteamedBun {
    public final void steameBun() {
        kneadDough();
        prepareStuffing();
        wrapBun();
        steam();
    }
    protected abstract void wrapBun();
    protected abstract void prepareStuffing();
    private void kneadDough() {
        System.out.println("和面...");
    }
    private void steam() {
        System.out.println("开始蒸包子");
    }
}
public class SteamedBeefBun extends AbstractSteamedBun {
    @Override
    protected void wrapBun() {
        System.out.println("开始包牛肉包子");
    }
    @Override
    protected void prepareStuffing() {
        System.out.println("开始准备牛肉包子馅");
    }
}
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AbstractSteamedBun bun = new SteamedBeefBun();
        bun.steameBun();
    }